YA ----- YE ----- YO ----- YZ ----- YU
Y (chromosome) : Chromosome transmis immuablement et à l'identique du père à son fils. Chaque homme reçoit son chromosome Y de son père exclusivement. Les femmes n'ont donc pas de chromosone Y, mais deux X.

 
 
Y (variable) : Variable dépendante d'une recherche. Facteur observé et mesuré. En ordonnée sur un plan cartésien. Dans une relation de cause à effet, Y est l'effet. = axe des y, axe vertical, axe des coordonnées y.

X   Y
Cause Effet

 
 
Yablo Stephen ( ) : Philosophe américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la causalité, des causes et des paradoxes.
YABLO, S. (1982). Grounding, dependence, and paradox. Journal of Philosophical Logic 11, 117-137.
YABLO, S. (1992). Mental causation. Philosophical Review 101 (2), 245-280.
YABLO, S. (1997). Paradox without self-reference. Analysis, 53, 251-2.
YABLO, S. (1997). Wide causation. Philosophical Perspectives, 11, 251-281.
YABLO, S. (1992). Definitions, consistent and inconsistent. Philosophical Studies, 72, 147-175.
 
Yalom Irvin (Washington 1931-) : Psychiatre existentialiste américain et spécialiste de la thérapie de groupe.
 YALOM, I.D. (1975/2005). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy. New York : Basic Books.
 YALOM, I.D. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. New York : Basic Book.
 YALOM, I.D. (1983). Inpatient group psychotherapy. New York : Basic Books.
 YALOM, I.D. & VINOGRADOV, S. (1989). Concise guide to group psychotherapy. Washington, D.C. : American Psychiatric Press, Inc.
 YALOM, I.D. (2002). The gift of therapy. New York : Harper Collins Publishers.
 
 SERLIN, I. (1999). Interview with Irwin Yalom. Review of Existential Psychology & Psychiatry, 24 (1-3), 142-145.
 
Yáñez Guillermo ( ) : Anthropologue, concepteur de site internet pédagogique et professeur à la retraite du Collège Ahuntsic.

 
Yates Frank (Manchester 1902-1994 Harpenden Angleterre) : Mathématicien et statisticien anglais. Il a développé une variante du khi-carré (correction de continuité de Yates ou χ2 corrigé). Collaborateur de Fisher.
YATES, F. (1934). Contingency table involving small numbers and the χ2 test. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 1, 217-235.
FISHER, R.A. & YATES, F (1938/74). Statistical tables for biological, agricultural and medical research. London : Longman.
YATES, F. (1960). Sampling methods for censuses and surveys. London : Griffin.
YATES, F. (1964). The design and analysis of factorial experiment. Farnham Royal, Eng. : Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux.
YATES, F. (1970). Experimental design : selected paper. London : Griffin.
 
Yates J. Frank ( ) : Psychologue américain, spécialiste de la culture et du jugement social.
 YATES, J.F., ZHU, Y., RONIS, D.L. & WANG, D. (1989). Probability judgment accuracy : China, Japan, and the United States. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 43, 145-171. [PDF]
 YATES, J.F. (1990). Judgment and decision making. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall.
YATES, J.F. (1998). Conceptualizing, explaining, and improving accuracy : Process models of probability judgment. Cognitive Studies, 5 (4), 49-64.
 YATES, J.F. & CHEN, L.L. (2009). Judgment. In M. W. Kattan (Eds.), Encyclopedia of medical decision making (pp. 645-649). Thousand Oaks, CA : SAGE Publications.

 YATES, J.F. (2010). Culture and probability judgment. Social & Personality Psychology Compass, 4 (3), 174-188.

 
Yeo Ronald A. ( ) : Neuropsychologue américain spécialisé dans l'étude des différences individuelles sur le le plan cérébral et des conséquences psychologiques des traumatisme et lésions cérébrales. Collaborateur de Gangestad.
YEO, R.A., GANGESTAD, S.W., EDGAR, C. & THOMA, R. (1999). The evolutionary-genetic underpinnings of schizophrenia : The developmental instability model. Schizophrenia Research, 39, 197-206. [PDF]
YEO, R.A., PHILLIPS., J.P., JUNG, R.E., BROWN,. A J., CAMPBELL, R C .& BROOKS, W M. (2006). Magnetic resonance spectroscopy detects brain injury and predicts cognitive functioning in children with brain injuries. Journal of Neurotrauma, 23, 1427-1435. [PDF]
YEO, R.A., GANGESTAD, S.W. & THOMA, R.J. (2007). Developmental instability and individual variation in brain development : Implications for the etiology of neurodevelopmental disorders. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 245-249. [PDF]
YEO, R.A., GASPAROVIC, C., MERIDETH, F., RUHL, D., DOEZEMA, D. & MAYER, A.R. (2011). A Longitudinal proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma, 28, 1-11. [PDF]

YEO, R.A., ARDEN, R. & , JUNG, R.E. (2011). Alzheimer’s disease and intelligence. Current Alzheimer Research, 8, (4), 345-353. [PDF]

Yeomans Frank E. ( ) : Psychanalyste américain, spécialiste de l'étude de la personnalité limite. Il s'est également intéressé au transfert. Collaborateur de Diamond, Clarkin, Kernberg et Levy.
YEOMANS, F.E. SELZER, M.A. & CLARKIN, J.F (1993). Studying the treatment contract in intensive psychotherapy with borderline patients. Psychiatry, 56 (3), 254-269.
YEOMANS, F.E. & CLARKIN, J.F. (2001). New developments in the investigation of psychodynamic psychotherapy. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 14, 591-595.
YEOMANS, F.E., DELANEY J.C. & RENAUD, A. (2007). La psychothérapie focalisée sur le transfert. Santé Mentale au Québec, 32 (1), 17-34.
YEOMANS, F.E. & DELANEY J.C. (2008). Transference-focused psychotherapy as a means to change the personality structure that underlies borderline personality disorder. Social Work in Mental Health, 6 (1/2), 157-170.

YEOMANS, F.E. LEVY, K.N. & CLARKIN, J.F. (2009). The case for borderline personality disorder : commenting on Tyrer and Paris, et al. Journal of Personality and Mental Health, 3, 110–115. [PDF]

Yerkes Robert Mearns (1876-1956) : Psychologue américain et primatologue avant la lettre. Il est l'un des pionniers de la psychologie comparée. Il a développé un test pour mesurer l'intelligence (Army Alpha and Beta Tests). Président de l'APA en 1917. Étudiant de Münsterberg. Collaborateur de Brigham, Watson et Yoakum.
YERKES, R. & DODSON, J.D. (1908). The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, 18, 459-482.
YERKES, R.M. & MORGULIS, S. (1909). The method of Pavlov in animal psychology. The Psychological Bulletin, 6, 257-273.
YERKES, R.M. (1916). A new method of studying ideational and allied forms of behavior in man and other animals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2 (11), 631-633.
YERKES, R.M. (1914). The study of human behavior. Science, 1, 39 (1009), 625-633.
YERKES, R.M. (1916). Provision for the study of monkeys and apes. Science, 43, 231-234.
 
Yerkes-Dodson (courbe) :
Yetton P.W. ( ) : Psychologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du leadership et des organisations. Collaborateur de Vroom.
VROOM, V.H. & YETTON, P.W. (1973). Leadership and decision-making. Pittsburg : University of Pittsburg Press.
YETTON, P.W. (1976). The interaction between a standard time incentive payment and a simple accounting information system. Accounting, Organizations and Society 1 (1), 81-87.
YETTON, P.W. & BOTTGER, P.C. (1982). Individual versus group problem solving : An empirical test of a best-member strategy. Organizational-Behavior-and-HumanDecision-Processes, 29 (3), 307-321.
YETTON, P.W., JOHNSTON, K.D. & CRAIG J.F. (1994). Computer-aided architects : A case study of IT and strategic change. Sloan Management Review, Summer.
SAUER, C. & YETTON, P.W. (1997). Steps to the future : Fresh thinking on the management of IT-based organizational transformation. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass.
 
PAUL , R.J. & EBADI, Y.M. (1989). Leadership decision making in a service organization : A field test of the Vroom—Yetton model. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 62, 201-211. [PDF]
 
Yeux : Voir Oeil.

Ying Yu-Wen ( ) : Psychologue écologiste américaine, d'origine chinoise, spécialisée dans l'étude de la santé mentale, notamment de la dépression chez les populations asiatiques. Collaboratrice de Tsai et Zhang.
YING, Y.W. (1988). Depressive symptomatology in Chinese-Americans as measured by the CES-D. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44 (5), 729-746.
YING, Y.W. (1990). Explanatory models of major depression and implications for help-seeking behavior among immigrant Chinese-American women. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 14, 393-408.
YING, Y.W. & MILLER, L.S. (1992). Help-seeking behavior and attitude of Chinese-Americans regarding psychological problems. American Journal of Community Psychology, 20 (4), 549-556.
YING, Y.W. & ZHANG, X. (1995). Mental health in rural and urban Chinese families. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 26 (2), 233-246.
YING, Y.W. (2008). Cultural orientation in adolescent Asian Americans : The contribution of age and ethnic density. Youth & Society, 39, 507-523.
 
Yoakum Clarence Stone (1879-1945) : Psychologue américain. Collaborateur de Yerkes.

YOAKUM, C.S. (1909). An experimental study of fatigue. Harvard : Université de Harvard.
YOAKUM, C.S. & YERKES, R. (1920). Army mental tests. New York : Holt
 
Yoga :

  CAREI, T.R., FYFE-JOHNSON, A.L., BREUNER, C.C. & BROWN, M.A. (2010). Randomized controlled clinical trial of yoga in the treatment of eating disorders. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46 (4), 346-351.
Yoke : Voir Groupes de contrôle pairés en yoke.
Young John Zachary (1907-1997) : Zoologiste et physiologiste anglais, spécialisé dans l'étude du cerveau, notamment chez les céphalodopes (pieuvre, poulpe, calmar, seiche). On lui doit la découverte de l’axone géant chez le calmar (1936-37).
PROSSER, C.L. & YOUNG, J.Z. (1937). Responses of muscles of the squid to repetitive stimulation of the giant nerve fibres. Biological Bulletin, 73, 237-241.

YOUNG, J.Z. (1950). Doubt and certainty in science : A biologist’s reflections on the brain. Oxford : Claredon Press.

YOUNG, J.Z. (1964). A model of the brain. Oxford : Claredon Press.
YOUNG, J.Z. (1965). The organization of a memory system. Proceedings of the Royal Society, 163B, 285-320.
YOUNG, J.Z. (1979). Learning as a process of selection. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 72, 801-804.
 
KEYNES, R. (2005). J.Z. and the discovery of squid giant nerve fibers. Journal of Experimental Biology, 208, 179-180.

Young Thomas (1773-1829) : Médecin, linguiste avant la lettre et physicien anglais qui s'est intéressé à la vision des couleurs. Il propose une théorie de la vision des couleurs, reprise et améliorée par Helmoltz. Il a découvert le mécanisme d'accomodation de la vision à différentes distances (varation de la courbure du cristallin). On lui doit également la découverte de l'astigmatisme.
YOUNG, T. (1801). On the mechanics of the eye. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London, 91, 23.
YOUNG, T. (1802). On theory of light and colours. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 92, 12-48.
YOUNG, T. (1845). Course of lectures on natural philosophy and the mechanical arts. London : Taylor and Walton.
 
WOOD, A. (1954). Thomas Young, Natural philosophe. Cambridge : Crambridge University Press.

Youngblade Lise Marie ( ) : Psychologue écologiste américaine et spécialiste du développement de l'enfant, notamment de la maltraitance. Étudiante de Burgess. Collaboratrice de Belsky et Fagot.
YOUNGBLADE, L.M. & BELSKY, J. (1989). Child maltreatment, infant-parent attachment security, and dysfunctional peer relationships in toddlerhood. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 9 (2), 1-15.
YOUNGBLADE, L.M. & BELSKY, J. (1992). Parent-child antecedents of five-year-olds' close friendships : A developmental, longitudinal approach. Developmental Psychology, 28, 700-713.
YOUNGBLADE, L.M. & DUNN, J. (1995). Individual differences in young children's pretend play with mother and sibling : Links to quality of relationship and understanding of other people's feelings and beliefs. Child Development, 66, 1472-1492.
YOUNGBLADE, L.M. & MULVIHILL, B. (1998). Individual differences in homeless preschoolers’ social behavior. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 19, 595-616.
YOUNGBLADE, L.M. & NACKASHI, J. (2003). Evaluation of children’s spontaneous reports of social difficulties : "I don’t have any friends". Pediatric Case Review, 3, 157-167.
 
Young-Helmholtz (théorie de) : Théorie de la perception des couleurs.
 

Youth & Society : Revue scientifique qui s'intéresse au développement des enfants/adolescent. Éditeur : Sage. = Youth Soc.

CHAFEL, J.A. (1997). Societal images of poverty : child and adults beliefs. Youth & Society, 28, 432-463.

Yule G. Udny (1871-1951) : Statisticien américain. Il a contribué à developper la théorie de la corrélation et de la régression statistique. Étudiant de Pearson. Professeur de Kendall.
GREENWOOD, M. & YULE, G.U. (1915).The statistics of antityphoid and anticholera inoculations, and the interpretation of such statistics in general. Pro. Roy. Sec. Medicine; Section of Epidemiology & State Medicine, 8, 113.
YULE, G.U. (1917). Introduction to the theory of statistics. London : C. Griffin and Co.
YULE, G.U. (1923). On the application of the khi-deux method to association and contingency tables, with experimental illustrations. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 85, 95-104.
YULE, G.U. & KENDALL, M.G. (1950). An introduction to the theory of statistics. C.Griffin
 
Yzerbyt Vincent (1961-) : Psychosociologue belge, spécialisé dans l'étude des attributions et de la métacognition. Collaborateur de Judd, Leyens, Fiske et McGarty.
YZERBYT, V.Y., ROGIER, A. & FISKE, S. (1998). Group entitativity and social attribution : On translating situational constraints into stereotypes. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 1090-1104.
YZERBYT, V.Y., LORIES, G. & DARDENNE, B. (Eds.) (1998). Metacognition : Cognitive and social dimensions. London : Sage.
YZERBYT, V.Y., CASTANO, E., LEYENS, J.-P. & PALADINO, P. (2000). The primacy of the ingroup : The interplay of entitativity and identification. European Review of Social Psychology, 11, 257-295.
YZERBYT, V.Y., CORNEILLE, O. & ESTRADA, C. (2001). The interplay of naïve theories and entitativity from the outsider and the insider perspectives. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 5, 141-155.
YZERBYT, V.Y., JUDD, C.M. & CORNEILLE, O. (2004). The psychology of group perception : Perceived variability, entitativity, and essentialism. London : Psychology Press.
Y----- YA ----- YE ----- YO -----YZ ----- YU
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