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| AC --- Acronyme --- AD --- AF --- AG --- AGO --- AI --- AJ --- AL --- AM --- AN --- AP --- AR --- ART --- AS --- AT --- ATT --- AU --- AV --- AX --- AZ |
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Abandonnisme : Crainte/peur irrationnelle et maladive d'être abandonné par ses proches (parents, conjoint-e, enfants, etc.).
Abandonnisme et névrose d'abandon.
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Abeille (Apis mellifera) : Insecte. Les abeilles sont notamment étudiées pour leur organisation sociale et leur capacité à communiquer entre elles. Bee, honeybee.
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LUBBOCK, J. (1882). Ants, bees, and wasps. A record of observations on the habits of the social hymenoptera. London : Kegan Paul, Trench. |
FRISCH, K.V. (1993). The dance language and orientation of bees. Harvard University Press. |
FRISCH, K.V. (1956). Bees; their vision, chemical senses, and language. Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell University Press. |
BREED, M.D. (1993). Odour detection in bees. Nature, 362, 120. |
TAKEDA, K. (1961). Classical conditioned response in the honeybee. Journal of Insect Physiology, 6, 168-179. |
BITTERMAN, M.E. (1996). Comparative analysis of learning in honeybees. Animal Learning & Behavior, 24, 123-141. |
FRISCH, K.V. (1967). Honeybees : do they use direction and distance information provided by their dances ? Science, 158, 1072-1076. |
HAMMER, M. (1997). The neural basis of associative reward learning in honeybees. Trends in Neurosciences, 20, 245-252 |
BREED, M.D. (1976). The evolution of social behavior in primitively social bees : A multivariate analysis. Evolution, 30, 234-240. |
HAMMER, M. & MENZEL, R. (1998). Multiple sites of associative odor learning as revealed by local brain microinjections of octopamine in honeybees. Learning & Memory, 5, 146-156 |
BREED, M.D. & GAMBOA, G.J. (1977). Control of worker activities by queen behavior in a primitively eusocial bee. Science, 195, 694-696. |
BREED , M.D. (1998). Recognition pheromones on the honey bee. Bioscience, 48, 463-470. |
MENZEL, R. (1979). Behavioral access to short-term memory in bees. Nature, 281, 368-369. |
MÜLLER, D., GERBER, B., HELLSTERN, F., HAMMER, M. & MENZEL, R. (2000.) Sensory preconditioning in honeybees. Journal of Experimental Biology, 203, 1351-1364. |
BITTERMAN, M.E. MENZEL, R., FIETZ, A. & SCHAFER, S. (1983). Classical conditioning of proboscis extension in honeybees (Apis mellifera). Journal of Comparative Psychology, 97, 107-119. |
MENZEL, R. & GIURFA, M. (2001). Cognitive architecture of a mini-brain : The honeybee. Trends in Cogitive Science, 5, 62-71. |
BREED , M.D. (1983). Nestmate recognition in honeybees. Animal Behaviour, 31, 86-91. |
PEARCE, A.N., Z.-Y. HUANG, Z. BREED, M.D. (2001). Genetic and endocrine correlations of aggressive behavior in honey bees. Journal of Insect Physiology, 47, 1243-1247. |
BREED , M.D. (1985). How bees recognize their nestmates : A re-evaluation from new evidence. Bee World, 66, 113-118. |
BREED , M.D., WILLIAMS, D.B. & QUERAL, A. (2002). Demand for task performance and workforce replacement : Undertakers in honeybee, Apis mellifera, colonies. Journal of Insect Behavior, 15, 319-329. |
BREED , M.D. (1988). Genetics and labour in bees. Nature, 333, 299. |
SAUER, S., HERRMAN, E. & KAISER, W. (2004). Sleep deprivation in honey bees. Journal of Sleep Research, 13, 145-152. |
MENZEL, R. & BACKHAUS, W. (1989). Color vision in honey bees : Phenomena and physiological mechanisms. In D. Stavenga and R. Hardie (Eds), Facets of vision (pp. 281-297). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York : Springer. |
GEARY, D.C. (2004). Why to the birds and bees do it? In D. Rothenberg & W.J. Pryor (Eds.), Writing the future : Progress and evolution (pp. 51-58). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. |
MENZEL, R. (1990). Neurobiology of comparative cognition, Learning, memory, and “cognition” In R.P. Kesner & D.S. Olton (Eds.), Honey bees (237-292). Hillsdale, NJ. : Erlbaum, Inc. |
MENZEL, R. & GIURFA, M. (2006). Dimensions of cognition in an insect, the honeybee. Behavioral & Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 5, 24-40. |
COUVILLON, P.A., LEIATO, T.G. & BITTERMAN, M.E. (1991). Learning by honeybees (Apis mellifera) on arrival at and departure from a feeding place. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 105, 177-184. |
HUSSAINI, S.A., KOMISCHHE, B. MENZEL, R. & LACHNIT, H. (2007). Forward and backward second-order Pavlovian conditioning in honeybees. Learning & Memory, 14, 678-683. |
HAMMER, M. (1993). An identified neuron mediates the unconditioned stimulus in associative olfactory learning in honeybees. Nature, 366, 59-63. |
KULACHI, I.G., DORNHAUS, A. & PAPAJ, D.R. (2008). Multimodal signals enhance decision making in foraging bumble-bees.
Proceedings of the Royal Society - Biological Sciences, 7, 275 (1636), 797-802. |
BURNIE, D. (Ed.) (2001). Animal. Londres : Dorling Kindersley / Le règne animal. Saint-Laurent : Erpi. |
WRIGHT, G.A., MUSTARD, J.A., SIMCOCK, N.K. ROSS-TAYLOR, A.A.A., McNICHOLAS, L.D., POPESCU, A. & MARION-POLL, F. (2010). Parallel reinforcement pathways for conditioned food aversions in the honeybee. Current Biology, 20 (22), 2234-2240. |
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Abelson Robert P. (New York 1928-2005 New York) : Psychologue cognitiviste américain et statisticien, spécialisé dans l'étude de la pensée et du raisonnement. On lui doit notamment le concept de script. Professeur de Langer, Lepper et Zanna. Collaborateur de Hsee, Prentice, Schank, Tukey et Zimbardo.

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ABELSON, R.P. & ROSENBERG, M. (1958). Symbolic psychologic : A model of attitudinal cognition. Behavioral Science, 3, 1-13. |
ABELSON, R.P. & ZIMBARDO, P.G. (1970). Canvassing for peace : A manual for volunteers. Ann Arbor, MI : Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues. |
LANGER, E.J. & ABELSON, R.P. (1974). A patient by any other name... : Clinician group differences in labeling bias. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 42, 4-9. |
SCHANK, R.C. & ABELSON, R. (1977). Scripts, plans, goals and understanding. Hillsdale : Erlbaum. |
ABELSON, R.P. (1981). Psychological status of the script concept. American Psychologist, 36 (7), 715-729. |
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ROSEMAN, I.J. & READ, S.J. (2007). Psychologist at play : Robert P. Abelson's life and contributions to psychological science.
Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2, 86-97. |
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Aboulie : Absence de volonté ou blocage de celle-ci. Abulia.
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Abraham Karl (Brême 1877-1925 Berlin) : Médecin et psychanalyste allemand. L'un des plus fidèles disciples de Freud. Il est membre de la Société psychologique du mercredi. On lui doit le concept d'objet partiel. Étudiant de Bleuler. Analyste de Deutsch, Balint, Klein et Simmel. Collaborateur de Ferenczi et Jones.
  
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ABRAHAM, K. (1924/1927). A short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In selected papers of Karl Abraham. London : Hogarth. |
ABRAHAM, K. (1924). Letter from Karl Abraham to Sigmund Freud, October 20, 1924. The
Complete correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Karl Abraham 1907-1925, 518-521. |
ABRAHAM, K. (1965/77). Rêve et mythe : études cliniques. Essais de psychanalyse appliquée. Oeuvres complètes 1. Paris : Payot. |
ABRAHAM, K. (1966). Développement de la libido : formation du caractère, études cliniques. Oeuvres Complètes 2. Paris : Payot. |
ABRAHAM, K. (2000). Œuvres complètes, tome I, 1907-1914. Paris : Payot. |
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Abrami Philip C. ( ) : Psychologue québécois, spécialisé en éducation. et plus particulièrement dans l'évaluation des enseignants/enseignements. Professeur à l'Université de Concordia. Collaborateur de Cohen.
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ABRAMI, P.C., LEVANTHAL, L. & PERRY, R.P. (1982). Educational seduction. Review of Educational Research, 52, 446-64. |
ABRAMI, P.C., COHEN, P.A. & D'APOLLONIA, S. (1988). Implementation problems in meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 58 (2), 151-179. |
ABRAMI, P.C. (1989). How should we use student ratings to evaluate teaching? Research in Higher Education, 30 (2), 221-227. |
ABRAMI, P.C., & d'APOLLONIA, S. & P.A. COHEN (1990). Validity of student ratings of instruction : What we know and what we do not know. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82 (2), 219-231. |
ABRAMI, P.C. (2001). Understanding and promoting complex learning using technology. In P. Abrami (Ed.) Understanding and promoting complex learning using technology. Educational Research and Evaluation, 7 (2-3), 113-136. |
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Abramowitz Jonathan S. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américain, spécialisé dans l'étude des troubles d'anxiété, et plus particulièrement du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif. Collaborateur de Foa et Kozak.
 
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ABRAMOWITZ, J.S. (1997). Effectiveness of psychological and
pharmacological treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder : A
quantitative review. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 65, 44-52. |
ABRAMOWITZ, J.S. (1998). Does cognitive-behavioral therapy cure
obsessive-compulsive disorder? A meta-analytic evaluation of clinical
significance. Behavior Therapy, 29 (2), 339-355. |
ABRAMOWITZ, J.S. & HOUTS, A.C. (2002). What is OCD and what is not : Problems with the OCD spectrum concept. Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice, 1, 139-156. [PDF] |
ABRAMOVITZ, J.S., WHITESIDE, S.R. & DEACON, B.J. (2005). The effectiveness of treatment for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder : A meta-analysis. Behavior Therapy, 36, 55-63. |
ABRAMOVITZ, J.S., TAYLOR, S., & McAY, D. (2009). Obsessive-compulsive disorder. The Lancet, 374, 491-499. [PDF] |
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Abramson Lyn Yvonne (Benson 1950) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude de la résignation acquise et de la dépression. Collaboratrice de Seligman et Teadale.

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ABRAMSON, L.Y. & SELIGMAN, M.E.P. (1977). Modeling psychopathology in the laboratory : History and rationale. In J. Maser & M.E.P. Seligman (Eds.), Psychopathology : Experimental models. San Francisco : Freeman |
ABRAMSON, L.Y., SELIGMAN, M.E.P. & TEASDALE, J. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans : Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 49-74. |
ABRAMSON, L.Y. & METALSKY, G.I. & ALLOY, L.B. (1989). Hopelessness depression : A theory-based subtype of depression. Psychological Review, 96 (2), 358-372. |
ABRAMSON, L.Y. & ALLOY, L.B. & PANZARELLA, C.C. (2002). Depression. In Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. London : Macmillan. |
SHIBLEY-HYDE, J., MEZULIS, A.H. & ABRAMSON, L.Y. (2008). The ABCs of depression : Integrating affective, biological, and cognitive models to explain the emergence of the gender difference in depression. Psychological Review, 115 (2), 291-313. |
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Abréaction : «Ab» signifie «loin ou hors de». Décharge émotionnelle par laquelle un individu se libère d'un affect lié à la survenue ou au souvenir d'un événement désagréable ou traumatisant. La catharsis est la méthode thérapeutique qui permet cette décharge. = libération, décharge.
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LAPLANCHE, J. et PONTALIS, J.B. (1967/1998). Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. |
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Abscisse :
L'abscisse est une coordonnée qui correspond à l'axe horizontal d'un
plan. De pair avec l'ordonnée, elle permet de déterminer un point dans
cet espace. Abscisse et variable x. = axe des x, coordonnée x. /ordonnée. Abscisse.
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| Ordonnée -------» |
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« ---------- Abscisse |
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Absence du père : = père manquant. Fatherless, solo mother family.
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GOLOMBOK,
S., TASKER, F. & MURRAY, C. (1997). Children raised in
fatherless families from infancy : Family relationships and the
socioemotional development of children of lesbian and single
heterosexual mothers. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 38 (7), 783-792. |
GOLOMBOK,
S. (1999). New family forms : Children raised in solo mother families,
lesbian mother families, and in families created by assisted
reproduction. In L. Balter & C. Tamis-LeMonda (Eds), Child psychology : A handbook of contemporary issues. Philadelphia PA : Psychology Press. |
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Absence/présence : Paramètre d'un indicateur, qui exprime la présence ou l'absence d'une réponse dans un intervalle de temps donnée. Dans une grille d'observation, notez oui ou I pour présence et non ou - pour absence.
| Tâches ménagères |
Jour 1 |
Jour 2 |
| J'ai rangé la cusine |
I |
- |
| J'ai rangé ma chambre |
I |
- |
| J'ai rangé le salon |
- |
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| J'ai rangé la salle de bain |
I |
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| J'ai rangé la salle de jeux |
- |
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Abstinence : Principe, souvent religieux ou mystique, qui consiste à s'interdire certains plaisirs moralement inacceptables (sexuel, alcool, jeux, etc.). Parfois imposé pour des raisons médicales ou psychologiques (sevrage). N.D.L.R. : Le terme privation semble plus neutre. = privation. Abstinence.
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DACKIS, C.A., POTTACH, A.L.C., ANNITTO, W. & GOLD, M.S. (1982). Persistence of urinary marijuana levels after supervised abstinence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 1196-1198. |
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Abstinence (Principe d') : Chez Freud, règle selon laquelle l'analyste doit refuser de répondre aux demandes d'amour de son patient. EX: Dans les Soprano, le docteur Melfi demeure de glace lorsque Tony Soprano lui déclare ses sentiments... = règle d'abstinence. Rule of abstinence.
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Abstraction : Chez Piaget, processus cognitif qui sous-tend l'acquisition de nouvelles connaissances. L'abstraction consiste à réduire un ensemble d'objets ou de comportements à leurs propriétés communes. EX:
un camion de pompier et un coeur sont des formes rouges; un oiseau et
un avion sont des objets qui volent, etc. Selon Piaget, le
développement des concepts repose sur l'abstraction. = conceptualisation.
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DESPRELS-FRAYSSE, A. (1991). Children's abstraction of color properties : Is it dependent on what objects actualize the properties? Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 11 (4), 441-452. |
VONK, J. & MacDONALD, S.E. (2004). Levels of abstraction in orangutan
(Pongo abelii) categorization. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 118, 3–13. |
LEGENDRE-BERGERON, M.F. (1980). Lexique de la psychologie du développement de Jean Piaget. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin. |
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Acathésie : Incapacité de rester assis ou de garder la même position. Peut être un effet scecondaire de certains antidépresseurs. = akathisie, acathisie.
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LANE, R.M. (1998). SSRI-induced extrapyramidal side-effects and akathisia : Implications for treatment. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 12, 192-214. |
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Accès : Renvoie à un trouble ou à un symptôme qui survient brusquement, et qui se reproduit ensuite à intervalles plus ou moins réguliers. = poussée. ( ): accès de fiévre, accès de stress, accès de colère.
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Accident/Accidenté : Accident et syndrome-postraumatique. Accident, road crash survivors.
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HOBBS, M. & ADSHEAD, G. (1996). Preventive psychological intervention for road crash survivors. In M. Mitchell (Ed.), The aftermath of road accidents : Psychological, social and legal perspectives. (pp. 159-171). London, UK : Routledge. |
HOBBS, M., MAYOU, R., HARRISON, B. & WARLOCK, P. (1996). A randomised trial of psychological debriefing for victims of road traffic accidents. British Medical Journal, 313, 1438-1439. |
EHRING, T., EHLERS, A. & GLUCKMAN, E. (2008). Do cognitive models help in predicting the severity of posttraumatic stress disorder, phobia, and depression after motor vehicle accidents? A prospective longitudinal study. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 76 (2), 219-230. |
ANUND, A., KECLUND, G., PETERS, B., FORSMAN, A., LOWDEN, A. & ÅKERSTEDT, T(2008). Driver impairment at night and its relation to physiological sleepiness. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 34 (2), 142-150. [LIRE] |
BÈGUE, L., BUSHMAN, B.J., GIANCOLA, P.R., SUBRA, B. & ROSSET, E. (2010). There is no such thing as an accident, especially when people are drunk. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 36 (10), 1301-1304. |
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Accident vasculocérébral (AVC) : Lésion du tissu cérébral (destruction totale ou partielle des neurones) subie accidentellement à la suite de l'interruption de l'irrigation sanguine d'une zone du cerveau. N.D.L.R. : Autrefois, on disait accident cérébro-vasculaire. = AVC. Stroke.
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LANSKA, D.J. & KULLER, L.H. (1995). The geography of stroke mortality in the United States and theconcept of a stroke belt. Stroke, 26 (7), 1145-1149. |
ALBERTS, M.J. (2004). Genetics of cerebrovascular disease. Stroke, 35, 342-344. |
DONNAN, G.A., FISHER, M., MACLEOD, M. & DAVIS, S.M. (2008). Stroke. Lancet, 371, 1612-1623. |
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Accommodation : Dans la théorie de Piaget, fonction
qui permet de modifier les structures cognitives existantes (schèmes et
concepts) pour permettre à ces structures de tenir compte des propriétés des objets. EX: Saisir
délicatement (schème de préhension) un fruit mûr (objet) pour tenir
compte de ses propriétés (délicat, rond, mou, etc.). Accommodation et assimilation.
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LEGENDRE-BERGERON, M.F. (1980). Lexique de la psychologie du développement de Jean Piaget. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin. |
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Accommodement raisonnable :
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BOSSET, P. (2005). Réflexion sur la portée et les limites de l’obligation d’accommodement raisonnable en matière religieuse. Montréal, Direction de la recherche et de la planification. Commission
des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse (CDPDJ). |
GEADAH, Y. (2007). Accommodements raisonnables : Droit à la différence et non différence des droits. Montréal : VLB. |
LABELLE, M. & ICART, J.-C. (2007). Lecture du débat sur les accommodements raisonnables. Globe, Revue Internationale d’Études Québécoises, 10 (1), 121-136. |
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Accompagnateur : Dans le cadre de certaines thérapies - notamment humanistes - il s'agit de la personne qui conseille et guide le client.
Contrairement aux thérapeutes traditionnels - psychanalystes,
béhavioristes ou cognitivistes - l'accompagnateur ne prétend pas posséder les
connaissances théoriques ou les solutions pour résoudre le ou les problèmes de son client. Ce
n'est donc pas un expert. Son rôle consiste plutôt à amener le client à
puiser dans ses propres ressoucres pour trouver sa «propre solution», donc à
découvrir son potentiel et à se surpasser (accomplissement). = motivateur. Coach.
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Accomplissement : Sentiment ou impression d'avoir réalisé son plein potentiel. Accomplissement et réussiste scolaire. Achievement.
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SCHERTZER, B. (1960). Motivation to high achievement. Chicago, IL : Science Research Associates. |
LIPS, H.M. (1982). Achievement, success and fear of success. In N.L. Colwill (Ed.), The new partnership : Women and men in organizations. Santa Cruz, CA : Mayfield. |
OLWEUS, D. (1983). Low school achievement and aggressive behavior in adolescent boys. In D. Magnusson & V. Allen (Eds.), Human development. An interactional perspective. New York : Academic Press. |
PARSONS, J.E., ADLER, T. & MEECE, J.L. (1984). Sex differences in achievement : A test of alternate theories. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 46, 26-43. |
ECCLES, J.S. (1987). Gender roles and women’s achievement-related decisions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 11, 135-172. |
ALVA, S.A. (1993). Differential patterns of achievement among Asian-American adolescents. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 22 (4), 407-423 |
ARONSON, J. (Ed.) (2002). Improving academic achievement : Impact of psychological factors on education. San Diego, CA : Academic Press. |
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Accord interjuges : Accord entre deux observateurs ou plus sur la nature de ce qui est observé, classé ou ordonné lors d'une observation systématique ou d'une analyse de contenu. Le degré d'accord peut-être mesuré par un test statistique, par exemple un Kappa. Accord et fidéltié interjuges. ( ): Coefficient de Kappa, K de cohen, K de Fleiss. Inter-observer agreement, Nominal scale agreement, interobserver reliability.
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SPITZER, R., COHEN, J.A., FLEISS, J. & ENDICOTT, J. (1967).
Quantification of agreement in psychiatry diagnosis : A new approach. Archives of General Psychiatry, 17, 83-87. |
HARRIS, F.C. & LAHEY, B.B. (1978). A method for combining occurrence and nonoccurrence interobserver agreement scores. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11, 523-527. |
COHEN, J.A. (1968). Weighted kappa : Nominal scale agreement with provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit. Psychological Bulletin, 70, 213-20. |
HAWKINS, R.P. & FABRY, B.D. (1979). Applied behavior analysis and interobserver reliability : A commentary on two articles by Birkimer and Brown. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 12 (4), 545-552. |
REPP, A.C., DEITZ, D.E.D., BOLES, S.M., DEITZ, S.M. & REPP, C.F.
(1976). Differences among methods for calculating interobserver
agreement. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 9, 109-113. |
CARR, J.E., AUSTIN, J., HATFIELD, D.B. & BAILEY, J.S. (1996). The
standard deviation as an informative measure of variability in
reporting interobserver agreement means. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 27, 263-267. |
HARTMANN, D.P. (1977). Considerations in the choice of interobserver reliability estimates. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 10 (1), 103-116. |
DONNER, A. (1998). Sample size requirements for the comparison of two or more coefficients of inter-observer agreement. Statistics in Medicine, 17 (10), 1157-1168. |
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SZALAI, J.P. (1998). Kappa-sub(sc) : A measure of agreement on a single
rating category for a single item or object rated by multiple raters. Psychological Reports, 82 (3), 1321-1322. |
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Accoutumance : Tolérance à une drogue ou à un médicament (substance psychotrope) acquise progressivement par l'organisme et qui lui permet de supporter des doses croissantes de ce médicament sans effet secondaire notable. = assuétude. Tolerance.
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Acculturation :
Effort déployé par le nouvel arrivant pour s'adapter à la culture du groupe ou du pays d'accueil. En éthologie et en
primatologie, désigne la transmission d'un nouveau comportement aux générations suivantes. Acculturation, enculturation et relation intergroupe. Acculturation.
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REDFIELD, R., LINTON, R. & HERSKOVITZ, M. (1936). Memorandum for the study of acculturation. American Psychologist, 38, 149-152. |
CUELLAR, I., ARNOLD, B. & MALDONADO, R. (1995). Acculturation rating scale for Mexican Americans II : A revision of the original ARSMA scale. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 17, 275-304. |
HERSKOVITS, M.E. (19450). The processes of cultural change. Bobbs-Merrill. |
MARIN, G. & GAMBOA, R.J. (1996). A new measurement of acculturation for Latinos : The Bidimensional Acculturation Scale for Latinos (BAS). Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 18, 297-316. |
HERSKOVITS, M.E. (1950/67). Acculturation. The study of culture contact. Gloucester Mass. : P. Smith. |
BERRY, J.W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation and adaptation. Applied Psychology, 46, 5-68. |
BERRY, J.W. (1980). Acculturation as variations of adaptation. In A.M. Padilla (Ed.), Acculturation : Theory, models and some new findings (pp. 9-25). Boulder, CO : Westview. |
BERRY, J.W. (1998). Acculturative stress. In P.B. Organista, K.M. Chun & G. Marin (Eds), Readings in ethnic psychology (pp. 117-122). New York : Routledge. |
AMARO, H., WHITAKER, R., COFFMAN, G. & HEEREN, T. (1990). Acculturation and marijuana and cocaineuse : Findings from HANES 1982-84. American Journal of Public Health, 80, 54-60. |
RUDMIN, F.W. (2003). Critical history of the acculturation psychology of assimilation, separation, integration, and marginalization. Review of General Psychology, 7, 3-37. |
MARKIDES, K.S., RAY, L.A., STROUPE-BENHAM, C.A. & TREVINO, F. (1990). Acculturation and alcohol consumption in Mexican American population of the Southwestern United States: Findings from HHANES 1982-84. American Journal of Public Health, 80, 42-46. |
TRIMBLE, J.E. (2003). Introduction : Social change and acculturation. In K.M. Chun, P.M. Organista & G. Marin (Eds.), Acculturation : Advances in theory, measurement and applied research (pp. 3-13). Washington DC : American Psychological Association. |
ROGLER, L.H., CORTES, D.E. & MALGADY, R.G. (1991). Acculturation and mental health studies among Latinos. American Psychologist, 46, 585-597. |
HUNT, L.M., SCHNEIDER, S. & COMER, B. (2004). Should “acculturation” be a variable in health research? A critical review of research on US Latinos. Social Science & Medicine, 59, 973-986. |
GRENON, M. (1992). La notion d'acculturation entre l'anthropologie et l'historiographie. Lekton, 2 (2), 13-42.
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BOURHIS, R.Y., BARRETTE, G., ELl-GELEDI, S. et SCHMIDT, R. (2009). Acculturation orientations and social relations between immigrant and host community members in California. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 40, 443-46. |
BERRY, J.W. (1994). Acculturative stress. In W J. Lonner & R.W. Malpass (Eds.), Psychology and culture. Boston : Allyn & Bacon |
BOURHIS, R.Y., MONTREUIL, A., BARRETTE, G. & MONTARULI, E. (2009). Acculturation and immigrant/host community relations in multicultural settings. In S. Demoulin, J.-P. Leyens & J. Dovidio (Eds.), Intergroup misunderstanding : Impact of divergent social realities (pp. 39-61). New York & London : Psychology Press. |
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Acquiesement : Forme de conformisme proposée par Kelman. = dire oui, accepter, plier. /persuasion. Compliance.
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FESTINGER, L. & CARLSMITH, J. (1959). Cognitive consequences of forced compliance. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology 58, 203–210. |
FREEDMAN, J.L., WALLINGTON, S.A. & BLESS, E. (1967). Compliance without pressure : The effect of guilt. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 7, 117-124. |
KONECNI, V.J. (1972). Some effects of guilt on compliance : A field replication. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 23, 30-32. |
MILLER, R-L., SELIGMAN, C., CLARK, N.T. & BUSH, M. (1976).
Perceptual contrast versus reciprocal concession as mediators of
induced compliance. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 8, 401-409. |
SHANAB, M.E. & O'NEILL, P. (1979). The effects of contrast upon
compliance with socially undesirable requests in the door-in-the-face
paradigm. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 11, 236-244. |
SHANAB, M.E. & ISONIO, S.A. (1980). The effects of delay upon
compliance with socially undesirable requests in the door-in-the-face
paradigm. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 15, 76-78. |
GRACE, C.R., BELL, P.A. & SUGAR, J. (1988). Effects of compliance techniques on spontaneous and asked-for helping. Journal of Social Psychology, 128, 525-532. |
VALLERAND, R.J. (Dir.) (1994). Les fondements de la psychologie sociale. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin. |
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Acquis : L'un des grands problèmes de la psychologie.
Consiste à déterminer chez l'humain et l'animal le rôle des gènes
(inné) et de l'expérience avec le milieu (acquis) dans l'apparition des comportements, des
émotions, des processus cognitifs, etc. Acquis et problème de l'innée et de l'acquis. = apprentissage, expérience, effet de la culture. /inné, instinct. Culture, nurture, experience, environmental influence.
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MORGAN, C.L. (1900). Instinct vs. experience in newly hatched chicks. Nature, 62, 590. |
BERGEMAN, C.S., CHIPUER, H.M., PLOMIN, R., PEDERSEN, N.L., McCLEARN, G.E., NESSELROADE, J.R., COSTA, P.T. & McCRAE, R.R. (1993). Genetic and environmental effects on openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness : An adoption/twin study. Journal of Personality, 61 (2), 159-179. |
CARMICHAEL, L. (1925). Heredity and environment : Are they antithetical? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 20, 245-60. |
PLOMIN, R. (1994). Genetics and experience : The interplay between nature and nuture. Thousand Oaks : Sage. |
WULFF RASMUSSEN, E. (1939). Wildness in rats : Heredity or environment? Acta Psychologica, 4, 295-304. |
McGUE, M. & BOUCHARD, T.J. (1998). Genetic and environmental influences on human behavioral differences. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 21, 1-24. |
LORENZ, K. (1970). Évolution et modification du comportement : l'inné et l'acquis. Paris : Éditions Payot. |
LYKKEN, D.T. (1999). Happiness : What studies on twins show us about nature, nurture, and the happiness set point. New York : Golden Books. |
RICHARDS, R.J. (1974). The innate and the learned : The evolution of Konrad Lorenz's theory of instinct. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 4, 111-133. |
TOMASELLO, M. & SLOBIN, D. (Eds.) (2004). Beyond nature-nurture : Essays in honor of Elizabeth Bates. Lawrence Erlbaum. |
SAFIR, M.P. (1985). The effects of nature or of nurture on sex differences in intellectual functioning : Israeli Findings. Sex Roles, 14, 581-590. |
RICHERSON, P.J. & BOYD, R. (2005). Not by genes alone : How culture transformed human evolution. London : University of Chicago Press. |
PLOMIN, R. & McCLEARN, G.E. (Ed.) (1993). Nature, nurture, and psychology. Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association. |
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Acquisition : Terme générique plus neutre que le mot apprentissage, qui désigne ce qui est acquis sans
toutefois préciser la nature des mécanismes qui sous-tendent cette
acquisition (apprentissage, assimilation, traitement de l'information,
etc.). /inné. Acquisition.
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Acronymes et sigles en psychologie :
Rubrique en rédaction
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ACT (American College Testing Program) : Test d'évaluation des aptitudes cognitives inventé en 1959 par Lindquist.
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Acta Analytica : Revue scientifique de philosophie. Éditeur : Springer.
MARKIC, O. (2001). Is language of thought a conceptual necessity ? Acta Analytica, 16 (26), 53-60.
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Acta Neuropsychiatrica : Revue scientifique de philosophie. Éditeur : Wiley.
YEOMANS, F.E. & LEVY, K.L (2002). An object relations perspective on borderline personality. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 14, 76-80.
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Acta Paedopsychiatrica : Revue scientifique de psychiatrie. Éditeur :
International Association for Child Psychiatry and Allied Professions.
RIMLAND, B. (1968). On the objective diagnosis of infantile autism. Acta Paedopsychiatrica, 35, 146-161.
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Acta Psychiatrica Scandanvica : Revue scientifique de psychologie. = Acta Psych. Scand. Éditeur : Wiley.
MORTBERG, E., CLARK, D.M., SUNDIN, O. & ABERG WISTEDT, A. (2007). Intensive group cognitive treatment and individual cognitive therapy vs. treatment as usual in social phobia : a randomized controlled trial. Acta Psychiatrica Scandanvica, 115, 142-154.
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Acta Psychologica : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : Elsevier.
PIAGET, J. (1950). Une experience sur la psychologie du hasard chez l'enfant : Le tirage au sort des couples. Acta Psychologica, 7, 323-336.
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Acta Psychologica Sinica : Revue scientifique de psychologie. Éditeur : Chineese Psycological Society.
LIE, C. & GEARY, D.C. (2007). The future of psychology : Evolutionary approach to scientific psychology. Acta Psychological Sinica, 39, 381-382. |
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Acte : Comportement ou conduite volontaire. Pour de nombreux psychologues/sociologue, l'acte
se distingue du comportement par son caractère conscient et planifié.
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Acte locutoire : Selon Austin, acte de produire des sons et de dire quelque chose avec des mots selon une structure grammaticale donnée.
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Temps 2 |
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Temps 3 |
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Acte locutoire |
Acte perlocutoire |
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Acte manqué : Comportement émis contre la volonté ou la conscience et qui révèle, selon la psychanalyse, l'existence d'un désir refoulé ou d'un conflit intrapsychique. L'acte manqué révèle par des moyens détournés ce que la conscience ne parvient pas à exprimer. EX: Perdre ses billets d'avion le jour de son départ (alors que cette destination nous rebute), oublier de se rendre à un rendez-vous (alors que l'on souhaite être ailleurs). Acte manqué et lapsus. Parapraxe.
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HALL, C.S. (1957). L'ABC de la psychologie freudienne. Paris : Montaigne. |
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Acte perlocutoire : Selon Austin, résultat ou conséquence de l'acte locutoire.
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Temps 2 |
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Temps 3 |
| Acte consommatoire |
Acte locutoire |
Acte perlocutoire |
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Acting out : Expression anglaise utilisée en psychanalyse pour désigner un acte impulsif et agressif (le plus souvent commis contre son thérapeute). EX: Tony Soprano, le parrain de la télésérie américaine Les Sopranos, essaie d'étrangler sa psychanalyste, qui tente en vain de lui faire admettre que sa mère le déteste. = mise en acte, passage à l'acte. Acting out.

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WEISS, E. (1942). Emotional memories and acting out. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 11, 477-492. |
NAIMAN, J. (1966). The role of the superego in certain forms of acting out. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 47, 286-292. |
FENICHEL, O. (1945). Neurotic acting out. Psychoanalytic Review, 32, 197-206. |
FREUD, A. (1968). Acting out. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 49 (2-3), 165-170. |
DE BLÉCOURT, A. (1993). Transference, counter transference and acting out in psychoanalysis. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 74, 757-774. |
GRINBERG, L. (1968). On acting out and its role in the psychoanalytic process. International Journal of PsychoAnalysis, 49, 171-178. |
SPIEGEL, L.A. (1954). Acting out and defensive instinctual gratification. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 2, 107-119. |
ANASTASOPOULOS, D. (1988). Acting out during adolescence in terms of regression in symbol formation. International Review of Psycho-Analysis, 15, 177-186. |
CARROLL, E.J. (1954). Acting out and ego development. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 23, 521-528. |
CHASSEGUET-SMIRGEL, J. (1990). On acting out. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 71, 77-86. |
BYCHOWSKI, G. (1954). The structure of homosexual acting out. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 23, 48-61. |
DE BLECOURT, A. (1993). Transference, countertransference, and acting out in analysis. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 74, 757-774 |
ROTH, N. (1958). Manifest dream content and acting out. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 27, 547-554. |
ROUGHTON, R.E. (1993). Useful aspects acting out : repetition, enactment, actualization. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 41, 443-472. |
LAPLANCHE, J. et PONTALIS, J.B. (1967/1998). Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. |
BERNSTEIN, A. (2001). The analyst's fear of acting out. Modern Psychoanalysis, 26, 203-208. |
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Action : Comportement ou chaîne de comportement émis dans le but d'atteindre un objectif. = praxie, conduite. /reaction. Action.
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Action collective : Action concertée d’un groupe d’individus dans le but d’atteindre un objectif commun. L’atteinte de cet objectif permet aux membres du groupe d’atteindre leurs objectifs personnels. L’action collective a donc deux finalités : 1) Poursuivre et réaliser un objectif commun, celui du groupe; 2) Permettre aux membres d’atteindre leurs objectifs personnels. L'existence de ce double objectif peut créer un point de rupture au sein de l'organisation ou mener à un désengagement des membres. = action organisée, action sociale, action collective. Social action.
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PARSONS, T. (1937/1967). Structure of social action. Glencoe, IL : Free Press. |
WHITE HARRISON, C. (1992). Identity and control : A structural theory of social action. Princeton : Princeton University Press. |
ROCHER, G. (1970). L'action sociale : Introduction à la sociologie générale (2 tomes). Paris : Seuil. |
CROZIER, M. et FRIEDBERG, E. (1977). L'acteur et le système : les contraintes de l'action collective. Paris : Seuil. |
BOURDIEU, P. (1996). Raisons pratiques : Sur la théorie de l'action. Paris : Seuil. |
TOURAINE, A. (2000). Sociologie de l'action. Paris : Seuil. |
BOUDON, R. (2007). Essais sur la théorie générale de la rationalité : action sociale et sens commun. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. |
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Activité motrice (niveau d') : Motor activity.
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BARKLEY, R.A. & ULLMAN, D.G. (1975). A comparison of objective measures of activity level and distractibility in hyperactive and nonhyperactive children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 3, 213–244. |
CAMPBELL, S.B. & BREAUX, A.M. (1983).Maternal ratings of activity level and symptomatic behavior in a non-clinical sample of young children. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 8, 73-82. |
EATON, W.O. & ENNS, L.R. (1986). Sex differences in human motor activity level. Psychological Bulletin, 100, 19-28. |
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Acupuncture : Croyance et pseudo-techonologie médicale et psychologique. = médecine chinoise. Acupuncture et médecine alternative. Acupuncture.
 
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GAW, A.C, CHANG, L.W. & SHAW, L.C. (1975). Efficacy of acupuncture
on osteoarthritic pain : a double blind controlled trial. New England Journal of Medicine, 293, 375-378. |
VINCENT, C.A. & RICHARDSON, P.H. (1986). The evaluation of therapeutic acupuncture : concepts and methods. Pain, 24, 1-13. |
GHIA, J.N., MAO, W., TOOMEY, T.C. & GREGG, J.M. (1976). Acupuncture and chronic pain mechanisms. Pain, 2 (3), 285-299. |
PATEL, M., GUTZWILLER, F., PACCAUD, F. & MARAZZI, A. (1989). A meta-analysis of acupuncture for chronic pain. International Journal of Epidemiology, 18, 900-906. |
GODFREY, C.M. & MORGAN, P.A. (1978). Controlled trial of the theory of acupuncture in musculoskeletal pain. The Journal of Rheumatology, 5 (2), 121-124. |
TAVOLA, T., GALA, C., CONTE, G. & INVERNIZZ, G. (1992). Traditional
Chinese acupuncture in tension type headache : a controlled study. Pain, 48 (3), 325-329. |
CHUNG, S.-H. & DICKERSON, A. (1980). Pain, enkephalin and acupuncture. Nature, 283, 243-244. |
SCHNORRENBERGER, C.C. (1993). Controversy corner revisited: Scientific evaluation of "acupuncture : The position paper of the National Council Against Health Fraud. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 9 (4), 291-296. |
LEWITH, G.T., FIELD, J. & MACHIN, D. (1983). Acupuncture compared with placebo in post-herpetic pain. Pain, 17, 361-368. |
IRNICH, D., BEHRENS, N. & MOLZEN, H. (2001). Randomised trial of
acupuncture compared with conventional massage and sham laser
acupuncture for treatment of chronic neck pain. British Medical Journal, 322, 1-6. |
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Adaptation : Modification biologique des espèces
ou psychologique des organismes engendrée par des changements du milieu
physique (cataclysme, variations climatiques, pollution, déforestation,
désertification) ou social (surpopulation, famine, prédation,
compétition, migration, guerre, récessions, mises à pied, problèmes familiaux ou
personnels, etc.), modification qui, selon le cas, peut permette à
l'individu de survivre, de se reproduire, de diminuer son stress,
d'émettre un nouveau comportement, d'acquérir de nouvelles
connaissances, etc. Coping, adapation.
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PIAGET, J. (1974/1980). Adaptation and intelligence : Organic selection and phenocopy. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. |
WILLIAMS, G.C. (1966). Adaptation and natural selection. Princeton : Princeton University Press. |
OPPENLANDER, N. (1982). Coping or copping out. Criminology, 20, 449-465. |
STADDON, J.E.R. (1983). Adaptive behavior and learning. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. |
FOLKMAN, S. & LAZARUS, R.S. (1988). Coping as a mediator of emotion. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 54, 466-475. |
SIMPSON, J.A. (1994). Adaptation and natural selection : A new look at some old ideas. Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 17, 634-636. |
MAYNARD SMITH, J. (2003). Fitness. Biology & Philosophy, 6, 37-37. |
ORR, H. (2005). The genetic theory of adaptation : a brief history. Nature Review Genetics, 6 (2), 119-127. |
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Adaptive Behavior : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse au comportement. Éditeur : Sage.
MIGNEAULT, A. & MARLEY, A.A.J. (1997). A real-time neuronal model of classical conditioning. Adaptive Behavior, 6 (1), 3-61.
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Addiction : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse aux problèmes de dépendance. Éditeur : Wiley et Blackwell.
MADDEN G.J. & BICKEL, W.K. (1999). Abstinence and price effects on demand for cigarettes : A behavioral-economic analysis. Addiction, 94, 577-588.
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Addictive Behaviors : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui s'intéresse aux problèmes de dépendance. Éditeur : Elsevier.
LESIEUR, H.R., CROSS, J., FRANK, M., WELCH, M., WHITE, C.M., RUBENSTEIN, G., MOSELEY, K. & MARK, M. (1991). Gambling and pathological gambling among university students. Addictive Behaviors, 16, 517-527.
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Addis Michael E. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioral américain, spécialisé dans l'étude de la dépression, notamment chez les hommes. Étudiant de Jacobson. Collaborateur de Dobson, Lewinsohn et Martell.

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ADDIS, M.E. & JACOBSON, N.S. (1996). Reason-giving and the process and outcome of cognitive-behavioral psychotherapies. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 64, 1417-1424. |
ADDIS, M.E. & JACOBSON, N.S. (2000). A closer look at the treatment rationale and homework compliance in cognitive therapy for depression. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 24, 313-326. |
ADDIS, M.E. & MARTELL, C.R. (2004/09). Ending depression one step at a time : The new behavioral activation approach to getting your life back. Oakland : New Harbinger. / Vaincre la dépression une étaoe à la fois. Montréal : Éditions de l'homme. |
ADDIS, M.E. & COHANE, G.H. (2005). Social scientific paradigms of masculinity and their implications for research and practice in men’s mental health. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 1-15. |
ADDIS, M.E. (2008). Gender and depression in men. Clinical Psychology : Science and Practice, 15, 153-168. |
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Addition : Opération cognitive. Addition et dyscalculie. Addition.
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PIAGET, J. (1937). Les relations d'égalité résultant de l'addition et de la soustraction logiques constituent-elles un groupe?
L'Enseignement Mathématique, 36 (1/2), 99-108. [PDF] |
SIEGLER, R.S. & SHRAGER, J. (1984). Strategy choices in addition and subtraction : How do children know what to do? In C. Sophian (Eds.), Origins of cognitive skills (pp. 229-293). Hillsdale, N.J. : Erlbaum. |
GEARY, D.C. & & BURLINGHAM-DUBREE, M. (1989). External validation of the strategy choice model for addition. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 47, 175-192. |
GEARY, D.C., BROWN, S.C. & SAMRANAYAKE, V.A. (1991). Cognitive addition : A short lingitudial study of strategy choise and speed-of-processing differences in normal and mathematically disabled children. Developmental Psychology, 27, 7787-797. |
WYNN, K. (1992). Addition and subtraction by human infants. Nature, 358, 749-750. |
DESJARDINS, E. A. (1993). Teaching addition and subtraction word problems. Journal of Precision Teaching, 10 (2), 25-28. |
STADLER, M.A., GEARY, D.C. & HOGAN, M.E. (2001). Negative priming from activation of counting and addition knowledge. Psychological Research, 65, 24-27. |
GEARY, D.C., HOARD, M.K. & BYRD-CRAVEN, J. (2004). Strategy choices in simple and complex addition : Contributions of working memory and counting knowledge for children with mathematical disability. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 88, 121-151. |
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Adhésion au traitement : Observance plus ou moins stricte par un patient de la posologie et de la durée du médicament/ traitement qu'on lu a prescrit. = adhérence au traitement. Compliance with treatment, adherence to medication, treatment engagement.
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EPSTEIN, L.H. & MASEK, B.J. (1978). Behavioral control of medicine compliance. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11 (1), 1-9. |
SCHAFFER, S.D. & YOON, S.J. (2001). Evidence-based methods to enhance medication adherence. Nurse Practice, 26 (12), 44-54. |
DUGUAY M., VILLARD H.-P. et COUPAL P. (1993). Evaluation des facteurs
affectant l'adhérence au traitement dans un service de médecine
psychosomatique. Psychologie médicale, 25 (13), 1407-1412. |
ZYGMUNT, A., OLFSON, M., BOYER, C.A. & MECHANIC, D. (2002). Interventions to improve medication adherence in schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159 (10), 1653-1664. |
OWEN, R.R., FISHER, E.P., BOOTH, B.M. & CUFFEL, B.J. (1996).
Medication noncompliance and substance abuse among patients with
schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services, 47 (8), 853-858. |
SAJATOVIC, M., DAVIES, M. & HROUDA, D.R. (2004). Enhancement of treatment adherence among patients with bipolar disorder. Psychiatric Services, 55 (3), 264-269. |
KECK, P.E., McELROY, S.L. & STRAKOWSI, S.M. (1997). Compliance with maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 33 (1), 87-91. |
HERBECK, D.M., FITEK, D.J. & SVIKIS, D.S. (2005). Treatment
compliance in patients with comorbid psychiatric and substance use
disorders. American Journal of Addictions, 14 (5), 195-207. |
WEISS, R.D., GREENFILED, S.F. & NAJAVITS, L.M. (1998). Medication
compliance among patients with bipolar disorder and substance use
disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59 (4), 172-174. |
WHITE, H. (2005). Adherence and outcomes : it’s more than taking the pills. Lancet, 366, 1989-91. |
CRAMER J.A. & ROSENHECK, R. (1998). Compliance with medication regimens for mental and physical disorders. Psychiatric Services, 49 (2), 196-201. |
OSTERBERG, L. & BLASCHKLE, T. (2005). Adherence to medication. New England Journal of Medecine, 353 (5), 487-497. |
| Rostain, A., Power, T., & Atkins, M. (1993). Knowledge and opinions of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and compliance with treatment recommendations. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 175-181. |
MONTOYA, I.D. (2006). Treatment compliance in patients with co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse. Psychiatric Times, 25 (1), 35-38. |
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JACKSON, W.C. (2008). The importance of facilitating ad- herence in maintenance therapy for bipolar disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69 (3). |
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Adhésion aux règles de contingence : Observance plus ou moins stricte des règles de contingence. Adhérence et règles de contingence. = adhérence aux règles de contingences. Sensitivity to operant contingencies, sensitivity of rule-governed behavior.
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JOYCE, J.H. & CHASE, P.N. (1990). Effects of response variability on the sensitivity of rule-governed behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 54 (3), 251-262. |
WULFERT, E., GREENWAY, D.E., FARKAS, P., HAYES, S.C. & DOUGHER,
M.J. (1994). Correlation between self-reported rigidity and
rule-governed insensitivity to operant contingencies. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 127 (4), 659-671. |
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Adler Alfred (Penzig Autriche 1870-1937 Aberdeen) : Médecin, psychanalyste et psychopédagogue autrichien. Père de la psychologie individuelle, il a développé une théorie de la personnalité fondée sur le sentiment social et le sentiment d'infériorité. Il s'est également intéresé à l'interaction entre le pouvoir individuel et le sentiment d'appartenance familial dans la détermination du caractère.
   
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ADLER, A. (1912/70). Le tempérament nerveux : éléments d'une psychologie individuelle et applications à la psychothérapie. Paris : Petite Bibliothèque Payot. |
ADLER, F. (1924). The practice and theory of individual psychology. Harcourt, Brace. |
ADLER, A. (1927/76). Connaissance de l'homme : étude de caractérologie individuelle. Paris : Petite Bibliothèque Payot. |
ADLER, A. (1933/72). Le sens de la vie : étude de psychologie individuelle comparée. Paris : Petite Bibliothèque Payot. |
ADLER, A. (1977). L'éducation des enfants. Paris : Payot, Petite Bibliothèque. |
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OSBACHER, A. & OSBACHER, A. (1956). The individual psychology of Alfred Adler. New York : Basic Books. |
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Adler Nancy E. ( ) : Psychologue écologiste américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des déterminants psychologiques et socio-économiques de la santé.

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ADLER, N.E., BOYCE, T., CHESNEY, M.A., COHEN, S., FOLKMAN, S., KAHN, R.L. & SYME, S.L. (1994). Socioeconomic status and health : The challenge of the gradient. American Psychologist, 49, 15-24. |
ADLER, N.E., MARMOT, M., McEWEN, B.S., & STEWART, J. (Eds.). (1999). Socioeconomic status and health in industrial nations : Social, psychological, and biological pathways. New York : Annals of the New York Academy of Sciencess. |
ADLER, N.E. & NEWMAN, K. (2002). Socioeconomic disparities in health : Pathways and policies. Health Affairs, 21 (2), 60-76. |
ADLER, N.E. & SNIBBE, A.C. (2003). The role of psychosocial processes in explaining the gradient between socioeconomic status and health. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12, 119-123. |
ADLER, N.E. & REHKOPF, D.H. (2008). U.S. Disparities in health : Descriptions, causes, and mechanisms. Annual Review of Public Health, 29, 235-252. |
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Administrateur central : Dans le modèle de Baddeley, fonction de la mémoire de travail dont le rôle est de gérer l'attention et la coordination de trois sous-systèmes, la boucle phonatoire, le calepin visuo-spatial et la mémoire tampson épisodique. = centre exécutif, système exécutif central. Central executive, excutive control.
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BADDELEY, A. (1984). Working memory : The interface between memory and cognition. In D.L. Schacter & E. Tulving (Eds.), Memory systems (pp. 351-367). Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. |
BADDELEY, A. (1996). Exploring the central executive. The Quaterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 49A, 5-28. |
BADDELEY, A. & DELLA SALA, S. (1996). Working memory and executive control. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 351, 1397-1404. |
TOWSE, J.N. & HOUSTON-PRICE, C.M.T. (2001). Reflections on the concept of the central executive. In J. Andrade (Ed.), Working memory in perspective (pp. 240-260). Hove, England : Psychology Press. |
MATLIN, M. (2001/2004). Cognition. Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated / La cognition : Une introduction à la psychologie cognitive. Paris : Deboeck Université. |
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Administrative Science Quarterly : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire. Éditeur : Sage.
GLISSON, C. & DURICK, M. (1988). Predictors of job satisfaction and organizational commitment in human service organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 33, 1-83.
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ADN : Molécule qui contient l'information génétique et détermine la synthèse des protéines, synthèse qui est à son tour responsable du développement des organes et des tissus du corps. L’ADN est identique à 99,9 % pour tous les humains. Le 0,1% qui reste participe, avec l'influence du milieu, à l'explication des différences physiques individuelles. ADN, gène et hérédité.= acide désoxiribonucléique, code génétique, patrimoine génétique. DNA, double helix.
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HAMER, D.H., HU, S., MAGNUSON, V.L., HU, N. & PATTATUCHI, A.M.L.
(1993). A linkage between DNA markers on the X chromosome and male
sexual orientation. Science, 261, 320-326. |
BERNSTEIN, H., BYERS G.S. & MICHOD, R.E. (1981). Evolution of sexual reproduction : importance of DNA repair, complementation, and variation. The American Naturalist, 117, 537-549. |
INAYAMA, Y., YONEDA, H., SAKAI, T., ISHIDA, T., NONOMURA, Y., KONO, Y., TAKAHATA, R., KOH, J., SAKAI, J., TAKAI, A., INADA, Y. & ASABA, H. (1996). Positive association between a DNA sequence variant in the serotonin 2A receptor gene and schizophrenia. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 67, 103–105. |
WANG, J.C. (2009). Understanding the double helix. Cold Spring Harbor : Lab. Press. |
ABERCROMBIE, M., HICKMAN, C.J. & JOHNSON, M.L. (1980). Dictionary of biology. Londres : Penguin. |
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ADN mitochondriale (mtDNA) : ADN contenu dans les mitochonderies des cellules et que seule la mère transmet à ses enfants. ADN et matrilignage.

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Adolescence : Du latin adolescere qui signifie «grandir». Période de transition entre l'enfance et l'âge adulte, qui se traduit par une multitude de transformations physiques, psychologique et sociales. Débute avec la puberté et se termine dans la plupart des sociétés entre 18 et 21 ans. Adolescence, college student.
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WOODWORTH, R.S. (1943). The adolescence of American psychology. Psychological Review, 50, 10-32. |
MEEUS, W. (1996). Studies on identity development in adolescence. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 25, 569-599. |
DEBESSE, M. (1943). L’adolescence. Paris : Que sais-je ?/PUF. |
MUUSS, R.E. (Ed.) (1996). Theoretical expansion and empirical support of Erikson's Theory. Theories of adolescence. New York : McGraw-Hill. |
INHELDER, B. & PIAGET, J. (1958). The growth of logical thinking from childhood to adolescence. New York : Basic Books. |
MUUSS, R.E. (Ed.) (1996). The philosophical and historical roots of theories of adolescence. New York : McGraw-Hill. |
BANDURA, A. & WALTERS, R.H. (1959). Adolescent aggression. New York : Ronald Press. |
FORTENBERRY, J.D., COSTA, F.M., JESSOR, R. & DONOVAN, J.D. (1997). Contraceptive behavior and adolescent lifestyles : A structural modeling approach. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 7, 307-329. |
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CONGER, J.J. & GALAMBOS, N.L. (1997). Adolescence and youth : Psychological development in a changing world. New York : Longman. |
ERIKSON, E.H. (1968). Identity youth and crisis. W.W. Norton & Company. |
SETHI, S. & NOLEN-HOEKSEMA, S. (1997). Sex differences in internal and external focusing among adolescents. Sex Roles, 37, 687-700. |
DEUTSCH, H. (1970). Problèmes de l'adolescence. La formation de groupes. Paris : Payot. |
REINECKE, M.A., RYAN, N.E. & DUBOIS, D.L. (1998). Cognitive-behavioral
therapy of depression and depressive symptoms during adolescence : a
review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 37 (1), 26-34. |
MARCIA, J.E. (1980). Identity in adolescence. In J. Adelson (Ed.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (pp. 159-187). New York : Wiley. |
MUUSS, R.E. (1998). Theories of adolescence. Random House. |
STEINBERG, L. & SILVERBERG, S. (1986). The vicissitudes of autonomy in early adolescence. Child Development, 57, 841-851. |
REESE-WEBER, M. & BARTLE-HARING, S. (1998). Conflict resolution
styles in family subsystems and adolescent romantic relationships. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 27 (6), 735-752. |
ACHENBACH, T.M., McCONAUGBY, S.H. & HOWELL, C.T. (1987). Child adolescent behavioral and emotional problems : Implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 213-232. |
CLARKE, G.N., ROHDE, P., LEWINSOHN, P.M., HOPS, H. & SEELEY, J.R. (1999). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of adolescent depression : Efficacy of acute group treatment and booster sessions. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 272-279. |
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SHREEMAN, S.S. & KRUESI, M.J.P. (1999). Pharmacologic treatment of behavior disorders in adolescents. In Esman AH et al (Eds), Adolescent Psychiatry (pp. 179-211). Hillsdale, NJ : Analytic Press. |
BROOKS-GUNN, J., & FURSTENBERG, F.F. (1989). Adolescent sexual behavior. American Psychologist, 44, 249-257. |
GARBARINO, J. (1999). Lost boys : Why our sons turn violent and how we can save them. New York : Anchor Book. |
MUUSS, R.E (Ed.) (1990). Adolescent behavior and society : A book of readings. New York : Mcgraw-Hill. |
VANDER STOEP, A., BERESFORD, S., WEISS, N., McKNIGHTt B., CAUCE, M. & COHEN, P., (2000). Community-based study of the transition to adulthood for adolescents with psychiatric disorders. American Journal of Epidemiology, 152 (4), 352-362. |
CONGER, J.J. (1991). Adolescence and youth : Psychological development in a changing world. Harper Collins. |
WHALEN, C.K., JAMNER, L.D., HENKER, B. & DELFINO, R.J. (2001).
Smoking and moods in adolescents with depressive and aggressive
dispositions : Evidence from surveys and electronic diaries. Health Psychology, 20, 99-111. |
ATWATER, E. (1992). Adolescence. Prentice Hall. |
HAUGAARD, J.J. (2001). Problematic behaviors during adolescence. New York : McGraw-Hill. |
BUCHANAN, C. M., ECLLES, J.S., & BECKER, J.B. (1992). Are adolescents the victims of raging hormones? Evidence for activational effects of hormones on moods and behavior at adolescence. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 62-107. |
GRIFFITHS, M. (2002). Gambling and gaming addictions in adolescence. Oxford : British Psychological Society Blackwell. |
STEINBERG, L. (1993). Adolescence. McGraw Hill. |
YOUNG, J.F. & MROCZEK, D.K. (2003). Predicting intraindividual self-concept trajectories during adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 26, 586-600. |
CLOUTIER, R. (1995). L'image des adolescents rongée par les mythes. Revue Québécoise de Psychologie, 16 (3), 89-107. |
SHEK, D.T.L. (2004). Chinese cultural beliefs about adversity : Its
relationship to psychological well-being, school adjustment and problem
behaviour in Hong Kong adolescents with and without economic
disadvantage. Childhood, 11 (1), 63-80. |
JOHNSON, J.D., ADAMS, M.S., ASHBURN, L. & REED, W. (1995). Differential gender effects of exposure to rap music on African American adolescents' acceptance of teen dating violence. Sex Roles, 33, 597-605. |
HEINZ, A.J., VEILLEUX, J.C. & KASSEL, J.D. (2009). The role of cognitive structure in college student problem drinking. Addictive Behaviors, 34 (2), 212-218. |
JOHNSON, J.D., JACKSON, L.A. & GATTO, L. (1995). Violent attitudes and deferred academic aspirations : Deleterious effects of exposure to rap music. Basic & Applied Social Psychology, 16, 27-41. |
WANG, J., IANOTTI, R.J. & NANSEL, T.R. (2009). School bullying among adolescents in the United States : Physical, verbal, relational, and cyber. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45, (4), 368-375. |
GRIFFITHS, M. (1995). Adolescent gambling. London : Routledge. |
GRIFFITHS, M. & WOOD, R.T.A. (2000). Risk factors in adolescence : the case of gambling, video-game playing and the Internet . Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 199-225. |
RICHARD-BESSETTE, S. (1996). Les habiletés hétérosociales des adolescents agresseurs sexuels : une recension des écrits. Revue sexologique, 4 (1), 55-76. |
MANSFIELD, C.F. (2010). Motivating adolescents : Goals for Australian students in secondary schools. Australian Journal of Educational & Developmental Psychology, 10, 44-55. |
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GRIFFITHS, M.D. & PARKE, J. (2010). Adolescent gambling on the Internet : a review. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 22, 59-75. |
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Adolescence : Revue scientifique multidisciplinaire qui consacre ses pages à l'étude de l'adolescence.
ISSAC, G. (1995). Is bipolar disorder the most common diagnostic entity in hospitalised adolescents and children ? Adolescence, 30, 273-276.
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Adolescent agresseur : ( ): délinquant, déliquant sexuel. Adolescent sex offender, violent youth, Adolescent sexual assaultes, adolescent assaulter, juvenile sex offender.
 
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BANDURA, A. & WALTERS, R.H. (1959). Adolescent aggresion. New York : Ronald. |
BECKER, J.V. & KAPLAN, M.S. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of the juvenile sex offender. In H.E. Barbaree, W.L. Marshall & S.M. Hudson (Eds.), The juvenile sex offender (pp. 264-277). New York : The Guilford Press. |
LAMPL-DE-GROOT, J. (1960). On adolescence. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 15, 95-103. |
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GROTH, A.N. (1977). The adolescent sexual offender and his prey. International
Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 21 (3), 249-254. |
KNIGHT, R.A. & PRENTKY, R.A. (1993). Exploring characteristics for
classifying juvenile sex offenders. In H.E. Barbaree, W.L. Marshall
& S.M. Hudson (Eds.), The juvenile sex offender (pp.
45-83). New York : Guilford. |
MARGOLIN, L. (1983). A treatment model for the adolescent sex offender. Journal of Offender Counseling. Services & Rehabilitation, 8 (1/2), 1-12. |
VIZARD, E., MONCK, E. & MISCH, P. (1995). Child and adolescent sex abuse perpetrators : A review of the research literature. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 36 (5), 731-756. |
AWAD, G.A., SAUNDERS, E. & LEVENE, J. (1984). A clinical study of male adolescent sexual offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 28 (2), 105-115. |
MORENZ, B. & BECKER, J.V. (1995). The treatment of youthful sexual offenders. Applied & Preventive Psychology, 4 (4), 247-257. |
EARLS, C.M. & QUINSEY, V.L. (1985). What is to be done? Future research on the assessment and behavioral treatment of sex offenders. Behavioural Sciences & the Law, 3 (4), 377-390. |
BOURKE, M.L. & DONOHUE, B. (1996). Assessment and treatment of juvenile sex offenders : An empirical review. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 5 (1), 47-70. |
DAVIS, G.E. & LEITENBERG, H. (1987). Adolescent sex offenders. Psychological Bulletin, 101 (3), 417-427. |
RICHARD-BESSETTE, S. (1996). Les habiletés hétérosociales des adolescents agresseurs sexuels : une recension des écrits. Revue sexologique, 4 (1), 55-76. |
BECKER, J.V. & KAPLAN, M.S. (1988). The assessment of adolescent sexual offenders. Advances in Behavioral Assessments of Children and Families, 4, 97-118. |
BECKER, J.V. & HUNTER, J.A. (1997). Understanding and treating child and adolescent sexual offenders. Advances in Clinical Child Psychology, 19, 177-197. |
AWAD, G.A. & SAUNDERS, E.B. (1989). Adolescent child molesters : Clinical Observations. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 19 (3), 195-206. |
BISCHOF, G.P. & ROSEN, K.H. (1997). An ecological perspective on adolescent sexual offending. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 26 (1/2), 67-88. |
BECKER, J.V. (1990). Treating adolescent sexual offenders. Professional Psychology : Research and Practice, 21 (5), 362-365. |
ERTL, M.A. & McNAMARA, J. R. (1997). Treatment of juvenile sex offenders : A review of the literature. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 14 (3), 199-221. |
HUNTER, J.A. & SANTOS, D R. (1990). The use of specialized cognitive-behavioral therapies in the treatment of adolescent sexual offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Crirninologv, 34 (3), 239-248. |
BONNER, B. L., MARX, B.P., THOMPSON, T.J. & MICHAELSON, P. (1998). Assessment of adolescent sexual offenders. Child Maltreatment, 3 (4), 374-383. |
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WISLAR, J.S. & FENDRICH,M. (2000). Can self-reported drug use data be used to assess sex risk behavior in adolescents? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29 (1), 77-89. |
AWAD, G.E. & SAUNDERS, E.B. (1991). Male adolescent sexual assaulters : Clinical observations. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 6 (4), 446-460. |
CORWYN, R.F. & BENDA, B.B. (2001). Violent youths in southern public schools in America. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 10 (1-2), 69-90. |
BREMER, J.F. (1992). Serious juvenile sex offenders : Treatment and long-term follow-up. Psychiatric Annals, 2 (6), 326-332. |
BARBAREE, H.E. & MARSHALL, W.L. (Eds.) (2006). The juvenile sex offender. New York : Guilford. |
CAMP, B. H. & THYER, B. A. (1993). Treatment of adolescent sex offenders : A review of empirical research. Journal of Applied Social Sciences, 17 (2), 191-206. |
WILLIAMS, S.T., CONGER, K.J. & BLOZIS, S.A. (2007). The development of interpersonal aggression during adolescence : The importance of parents, siblings, and family economics. Child Development, 78 (5), 1526-1542. |
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Adolescent fugeur : Runaway
adolescent.
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WHITEBECK, L.B., HOYT, D.R. & ACKLEY, K.A. (1997). Families of homeless and runaway
adolescents : A comparison of parent/caretaker and adolescent perspectives on parenting,
family violence, and adolescent conduct. Child Abuse & Neglect, 21, 517-528. |
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Adolph Karen E. ( ) : Psychologue américaine, spécialiste du développement, notamment de l'apprentissage de la marche et des habiletés motrices. Étudiante de Gibson. 

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ADOLPH, K.E. (1997). Learning in the development of infant locomotion. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 62 (3, Serial No. 251). |
ADOLPH, K.E. & AVOLIO, A.M. (2000). Walking infants adapt locomotion to changing body dimensions. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception & Performance, 26, 1148-1166. |
ADOLPH, K.E. (2002). Learning to keep balance. In R. Kail (Ed.), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol. 30, pp. 1-40). Amsterdam : Elsevier Science. |
ADOLPH, K.E., VEREIJKEN, B. & SHROUT, P.E. (2003). What changes in infant walking and why. Child Development, 74, 474-497. [PDF] |
ADOLPH, K.E. (2008). Learning to move. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 213- 218. [PDF] |
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Adorno Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund (Frankfurt Allemagne 1903-1969) : Sociologue allemand et membre de l'École de Franfort. Il a notamment étudié la personnalité autoritaire. Collaborateur de Levinson.
 
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ADORNO, T.W., FRENKEL, B.E., SANFORD, R.N. & LEVINSON, D.J. (1950). The authoritarian personality. New York: Harper & Bros. |
ADORNO, T. (1956/82). Against epistemology : A metacritique; studies in Husserl and the phenomenological antinomies. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press. |
ADORNO, T. (1963/2000). In T. Schröder (Ed.), Problems of moral philosophy. University Press. |
ADORNO, T. (1964/73). The jargon of authenticity. London : Routledge & Kegan Paul. |
ADORNO, T. (1966/73). Negative dialectics. New York : Seabury Press. |
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Adrénaline : Hormone (ou neurotransmetteur) sécrétée par les glandes surrénales d'un individu en état de stress ou lors d'effort physique. Elle a pour fonction de préparer l'organisme
à faire face à une situation d'urgence. Elle engendre les réactions
physiologiques suivantes : accélération du rythme cardio-vasculaire, augmentation de la force des contractions du cœur, hausse de la pression artérielle. = épinéphrine. Adrenaline.
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VULPIAN, A. (1956). Recherches expérimentales sur la physiologie et la pathologie des capsules surrénales. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, 43, 663-665. |
ABERCROMBIE, M., HICKMAN, C.J. & JOHNSON, M.L. (1980). Dictionary of biology. Londres : Penguin. |
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Adrian Edgar Douglas (Londres 1889-1977 Cambridge) : Médecin anglais, neurologue et lauréat du prix Nobel de physiologie et de médecine en 1932 (avec Sherrington). Il fut le premier chercheur à enregistrer l'influx nerveux dans une fibre afférente unique. On lui doit également la formulation de la loi du tout ou rien (co-découverte avec Eccles).
Professeur de Rushton.
 
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ADRIAN, E.D. & LUCAS, K. (1917). The conduction of the nervous impulse. London : Longmans. |
ADRIAN, E.D. (1928). The basis of sensation. Londres : Christophers. |
ADRIAN, E.D. (1932). The mechanism of nervous action : electrical studies of the neurone. University of Pennsylvania Press. |
ADRIAN, E.D. (1937). Factors determining human behavior. Cambridge : Harvard University Press. |
ADRIAN, E.D. (1957). The analysis of the nervous system : Sherrington memorial lecture. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 50, 991-998. |
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Adulte (âge) : Période du développement qui se situe entre l'adolescence et la mort. /enfant. Adult.
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DUSH, D.M., HIRT, M.L. & SCHROEDER, H. (1983). Self-statement modification with adults : A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 94 (3), 408-422. |
MEYER, T.J. & MARK, M.M. (1995). Effects of psychosocial
interventions with adult cancer patients : A meta-analysis of
randomized experiments. Health Psychology, 14 (2), 101-108. |
CORRIGAN, P.W. (1991). Social skills training in adult psychiatric populations : A meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 22 (3), 203-210. |
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Advances in Behaviour Research & Therapy : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui se consacre à l'étude et au traitement des comportements pathologiques. Éditeur : Elsevier.
RACHMAN, S. (1981). Unwanted intrusive cognitions. Advances in Behaviour Research & Therapy, 3, 89-99.
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Advances in Child Development and Behavior : Revue scientifique de psychologie qui se consacre à l'étude et du développement des enfants. Éditeur : Elsevier.
KENDLER, T.S. (1979). The development of discrimination learning : a
levels-of-functioning explanation. Advances in Child Development and Behavior, 13,
83-117.
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Advances in Experimental Social Psychology : Revue scientifique de psychologie sociale. Éditeur : Elsevier.
VALLERAND, R.J. (1997). Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In M.P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 29). New York : Academic Press.
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Advances in Psychiatric Treatment : Revue scientifique de recherche en psychiatrie. Éditeur : The Royal College of Pyschiatrists. = APT.
JACOB, K.S. (2009).
Major depression : revisiting the concept and diagnosis.
Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 15, 279-285.
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Afro-Américain : = Black, Noir. Voir Biais culturel, Différence raciale ou Culturelle. Black.
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ADEBIMPE, V. (1981). Overview : white norms and psychiatric diagnosis of Black patients. American Journal of Psychiatry 138, 279–285. |
JONES, B. & GRAY, B. (1986). Problems in diagnosing schizophrenia and affective disorders among Blacks. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 37, 61–65. |
NEIGHBORS, H.W., TRIERWEILER, S.J., FORD, B.C. & MUROFF, J.R. (2003). Racial differences in DSM diagnosis using a semi-structured instrument : The importance of clinical judgment in the diagnosis of African Americans. Journal of Health & Social Behavior, 43, 237–256. [PDF] |
GRUENEWALD, T. L., COHEN, S., MATTHEWS, K.A., TRACY, R. & SEEMAN, T. E. (2009). Association of socioeconomic status with inflammation markers in black and white men and women in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Social Science & Medicine, 69, 451-459. [LIRE] |
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Affaire Burt (L') : Des historiens des sciences prétendent que Burt aurait trafiqué ses résultats de recherche sur les jumeaux de façon à confirmer l'hypothèse selon laquelle l'intelligence est en grande partie innée.
Un certain nombre de faits - corrélations quasi identiques, résultats
nébuleux et contre-intuitifs, collaborateurs inventés de toute pièce
par Burt - appuient cette hypothèse. En éthique, ce cas est d'ailleurs
souvent cité comme un exemple de fraude intellectuelle
ou scientifique. À la décharge de l'accusé, il convient de noter que
Burt n'a jamais admis avoir trafiqué ses résultats de recherche. Qui
plus est, il n'a jamais été officellement mis en accusation.
  
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KAMIN, L.J. (1974). The science and politics of IQ. Potomac, MD : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. |
JOYNSON, R.B. (1989). The Burt affair. New York : Routledge. |
RUSHTON, J.P. (1994). Victim of scientific hoax (Cyril Burt and the genetic IQ controversy). Society, 31, 40-44. |
MACKINTOSH, N.J. (Ed.) (1995). Cyril Burt : Fraud or framed? Oxford : Oxford University Press. |
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Affaire Lyssenko (L') : Conformément aux idéologies marxiste
et staliniste, qui se fondent notamment sur le concept de malléabilité
de la nature humaine, Lyssenko affirme que la nature des plantes peut être
modifiée par le milieu. Il affirme aussi que les caractères acquis sont héréditaires et nie tout rôle des gènes et des chromosomes dans la transmission héréditaire. Il rejette donc les lois de Mendel
et, partant, l'ensemble des connaissances biologiques de son époque
sous prétexte que ces connaissances sont bourgeoises et
anti-communistes. L'affaire fera évidemment scandale, avant de sombrer
dans le ridicule.
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GRATZER W. (2005). L'affaire Lyssenko, une éclipse de la raison. Médecine sciences, 21 (2), 203-206 |
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Affect : Dans la perspective psychanalytique, décharge émotionnelle. Pour Freud, il s'agit de l’expression qualitative de la quantité d’énergie pulsionnelle et de ses fluctuations. EX: La honte et la fierté sont des affects. = émotion. Affect.
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GREEN, A. (1977). Conceptions of affect. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 58, 129-156. |
BORNSTEIN, R.F. (1989). Exposure and affect : overview and meta-analysis of research, 1968-1987. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 265-289. |
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WAKEFIELD, J.C. (1992). Freud and the intentionality of affect. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 9, 1-23. |
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GREEN, D.P., SALOVEY, P. & TRUAX, K.M. (1999). Static, dynamic, and causative bipolarity of affect. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 76, 856-867. |
RACHAMN, S. (1981). The primacy of affect : Some theoretical implications. Behavior Research & Therapy, 19, 279-290. |
TERRACCIANO, A., McCRAE, R.R., HAGEMANN & COSTA, P.T. (2003). Individual difference variables, affective differentiation, and the structures of affect. Journal of Personality, 71 (5), 669-703. |
NOY, P. (1982). A revision of the psychoanalytic theory of affect. The Annual of Psychoanalysis, 10, 139-186. |
ISBELL, L.M. & BURNS, K.C. & HAAR, T. (2005). The role of affect on the search for global and specific target information. Social Cognition, 6, 529-552. |
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PRESSMAN, S.D. & COHEN, S. (2005). Does positive affect influence health? Psychological Bulletin,131, 925-971. [PDF] |
BLANEY, P. (1986). Affect and memory : A review. Psychological Bulletin, 99 (2), 229-246. |
CURRY, L.A. & YOUNGBLADE, L.M. (2006). Negative affect, risk perception, and adolescent risk behavior. Applied Developmental Psychology, 27, 468-485. |
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COHEN, S. & PRESSMAN, S.D. (2006). Positive affect and health. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15, 122-125. [PDF] |
FISKE, S.T. (1981). Social cognition and affect. In J. Harvey (Ed.), Cognition, social behavior, and the environment (pp. 227-264). Hillsdale, N.J. : Erlbaum. |
TSAI, J.L., KNUTSON, B. & FUNG, H.H. (2006). Cultural variation in affect valuation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 90, 288-307. |
SILLAMY,
N. (1989). Dictionnaire de la psychologie. Paris : Larousse. |
ISBELL, L.M. & BURNS, K.C. (2007). Affect. In R.F. Baumeister & K.D. Vohs (Eds.), Encyclopedia of social psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 12-13). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage. |
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TSAI, J.L. (2007). Ideal affect : Cultural causes and behavioral consequences. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2, 242-259. |
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Affection : Affection.
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WHHITE, L. (1999). Contagion in family affection : Mothers, fathers, and young children. Journal
of Marriage and the Family, 61, 284-294. |
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Affirmation de soi/Entraînement à l'affirmation : Capacité
d’exprimer et de défendre ses idées, ses biens et ses droits de façon
ferme et respectueuse envers autrui, sans faire usage d'agressivité
verbale ou physique. On peut apprendre aux individus à s'affirmer. = assertivité, comportement d'affirmation, affirmation de soi. Assertive behavior.
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LINEHAN, M.M., WALKER, R.O., BROHEIM, S., HAYNES, K F. & EVZEROFF, H. (1979). Group vs. individual assertion training. Aml of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 1000-1002. |
LINEHAN, M.M., GOLDFRIED, M.R. & GODFRIED, A.P. (1979). Assertion therapy : Skill training or cognitive restructuring. Behavior Therapy, 10, 372-388. |
LINEHAN, M.M. & WALKER, R.O. (1983). The components of assertion : Factor analysis of a multi-method assessment battery. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 22, 277-281. |
LINEHAN, M.M. & SEIFERT, R. (1983). Sex and contextual differences
in the appropriateness of assertive behavior : Fact or myth? Psychology of Women Quarterly, 8, 79-88. |
LINEHAN, M.M. (1984). Interpersonal effectiveness training for assertive situations. In E.A. Blechman (Ed.), Behavior modification with women (pp. 143-169). New York : Guilford Press. |
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Âge mental : Évaluation développée par Binet dans le tout premier test d'aptitudes intellectuelles
pour enfants. Il s'agit du niveau de développement cognitif d'un
enfant, établi par comparaison au niveau mesuré chez la majorité des
sujets de l'âge chronologique X, soit 75 % des sujets. Pour calculer le QI, il faut diviser l'âge mental du sujet par son âge chronologique, puis multiplier le résultat par 100. EX: (11 ans/10) X 100 = QI de 110. = âge psychologique. Mental age.
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Âge chronologique : Âge réel du sujet au moment de la passation d'un test psychologique. Âge et vieillissement. = âge. Chronological age.
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JONES, H.E. (1933). The growth and decline of intelligence : A study of a homogeneous group between the ages of ten and sixty. Genetic psychology monographs, 3, 223-298. |
McCRAE, R.R., COSTA, P.T. (1988). Age, personality, and the spontaneous self-concept. Journals of Gerontology, 43, 177-185. |
BIRREN, J.E. & BOTWINICK, J. (1951). The relation of writing speed to age and to the senile psychoses. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 15 (3), 243-249. |
FREUND, K., WATSON, R. & RIENZO, D. (1989). Heterosexuality, homosexuality, and erotic age preference. The Journal of Sex Research, 26 (1), 107-117. |
BOTWINICK J. & SHOCK, N.W. (1952). Age differences in performance decrement with continuous work. Journal of Gerontology, 7 (1), 41-46. |
NEURINGER, A. & HUNTLEY, R.W. (1991). Reinforced variability in rats : Effects of gender, age and contingency. Physiology & Behavior, 51, 145-149. |
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BLANCHARD, R. (1994). A structural equation model for age at clinical presentation in nonhomosexual male gender dysphorics. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 23, 311-320 |
BIRREN, J.E. & BOTWINICK, J. (1955). Age differences in startle reaction time of the rat to noise and electric shock. Journal of Gerontology, 10 (4), 437-440. |
WORLING, J.R. (1995). Adolescent sex offenders against females : Differences based on the age of their victims. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 39 (3), 276-293. |
MAYNARD SMITH, J. (1959). A theory of ageing. Nature, 184, 956-8. |
BALTES, P. & GRAF, P. (1996). Psychological aspects of aging: Facts and frontiers. In D. Magnusson (Ed.), The lifespan development of individuals: Behavioral, neurobiological, and psychological perspectives: A synthesis (pp. 427-460). New York : Cambridge University Press |
MAYNARD SMITH, J. (1962). The causes of ageing. In Review Lectures on Senescence. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 157, 115-27. |
ALDWIN, C.M., SUTTON K. J., CHIARA, G. & SPIRO, A. (1996). Age differences in stress, coping, and appraisal: Findings from the Normative Aging Study. Journals of Gerontology, 51B (4), 179-188. |
HORN, J.L. & CATTELL, R.B. (1966). Age differences in primary mental ability factors. Journal of Gerontology, 21, 210-220. |
GROSS, J.J., CARSTENSEN, L.L., PASUPATHI, M., TSAI J.L., GOTTESTAM, K. & HSU, A.Y.C. (1997). Emotion and aging : Changes in experience, expression, and control. Psychology & Aging, 12, 590-599. |
HORN, J.L. & CATTELL, R.B. (1967). Age differences in fluid and crystallized intelligence. Acta Psychologica, 26, 107-129. |
VOLKOW, N.D., LOGAN, J., FOWLER, J.S., WANG, G.J., GUR, R.C., WONG, C., FELDER, C., GATLEY, S.J., DING, Y.S., HITZEMANN, R. & PAPPAS, N. (2000). Association between age-related decline in brain dopamine activity and impairment in frontal and cingulate metabolism. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 75-80. |
COSTA, P.T., Jr. & McCRAE, R.R. (1976). Age differences in personality structure : A cluster analytic approach. Journal of Gerontology, 31, 564-570. |
NOLEN-HOEKSEMA, S. & AHRENS, C. (2001). Age differences and similarities in the correlates of depressive symptoms. Psychology & Aging, 17, 116-124. |
CAPLAN, P.J. (1977). Sex, age, behavior, and subject as determinants of report of learning problems. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 10, 314-316. |
LEFRANÇOIS, R. (2004). Les nouvelles frontières de l'âge. Montréal : Presses de l'Université de Montréal. |
JOYCE, P.R. (1984). Age of onset in bipolar affective disorder and misdiagnosis as schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 14, 145-149. |
SCHROEDER, D.H. & SALTHOUSE, T.A. (2004). Age-related effects on cognition between 20 and 50 years of age. Personality & Individual Differences, 36, 393-404. |
LOFTUS, G.R. NELSON, W.W. & TRUAX, P.E. (1986). Age-related
differences in visual information processing : Quantitative of
qualitative? In C. Schooler and W. Schaie (Eds.), Cognitive functioning and social structure over the life course. Norwood, NJ : Ablex. |
BHERER, L., DESJARDINS, S. & FORTIN, C. (2007). Age-related differences in timing with breaks. Psychology & Aging, 22 (2), 398-403. |
BJORKLUND, D.F. (1987). How age changes in knowledge base contribute to the development of children's memory : An interpretive review. Developmental Review, 7, 93-130. |
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Agent tératogène : Ensemble des facteurs externes (au placenta) susceptibles de nuire au
développement de l'embryon/foetus et, dans certains cas, de créer des
anomalies génétiques qui engendrent des malformations. EX: Le tabagisme de la mère est un agent teratogène. Agent teratogène et amniocentèse. ( ): alcool, tabac, cocaïne, héroïne, methadone, certains médicaments, certaines maladies de la mère (sida, rubéole, cytomégalovirus), pesticides, radioactivité.
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DE WALS, P. (1994). Evaluation des risques tératogènes : l'apport des registres de malformations. Revue d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, 42 (5), 392-398. |
TRASLER, J.M. & DOERKSEN, T. (1999). Teratogen update : Paternal exposures-reproductive risks. Teratology, 60, 161-72. |
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Aggression & Violent Behavior : Revue scientifique consacrée à l'étude de la violence et des agressions. Éditeur : Elsevier.
BHERER, L. & BELLEVILLE, S. (2004). The effect of training on preparatory attention in older adults : evidence for the role of uncertainty in age-related preparatory deficits. Aging, Neuropsychology, & Cognition, 11 (1), 37-50.
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Aggressive Behavior : Revue scientifique consacrée à l'étude de l'agressivité. Éditeur : Wiley.
SACHSER, N. & PRÖVE, E. (1984). Short-term effects of residence on the testosterone responses to fighting in alpha male guinea pigs. Aggressive Behavior, 10, 285-292.
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Aging & Mental Health : Revue scientifique qui se consacre au vieillissement et à la santé. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis Group.
BÉLAND, S.-G., PRÉVILLE, M., DUBOIS, M.-F., LORRAIN, D., GRENIER, S., VOYER, P., PÉRODEAU, G. & MORIDE, Y. (2010). Benzodiazepine use and quality of sleep in the community-dwelling elderly population. Aging & Mental Health, 14, 843-850.
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Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition : Revue scientifique qui se consacre au vieillissement dans une perspective neurocognitive. Éditeur : Taylor & Francis Group.
HERNANDEZ, A., & KOHNERT, K. (1999). Aging and language switching in bilinguals. Aging, Neuropsychology & Cognition, 6(2), 69-83.
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Âgisme : Forme de discrimination fondée sur l'âge. Discrimination et âgisme. Ageism.
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COMFORT, A. (1976). Age prejudice in America. Social Policy, 7, 3-8. |
PASUPATHI, M., CARSTENSEN, L.L. & TSAI, J.L. (1994). Ageism in interpersonal settings. In B. Lott & D. Maluso (Eds.), The social psychology of interpersonal discrimination (pp. 160-182). New York : Guilford Press. |
BUTLER, R.N. (1980). Ageism : A forward. Journal of Social Issues, 36, 8-11. |
HASSELL, B.L. & PERREWE, P.L. (1995). An examination of beliefs about older workers : Do stereotypes still exist? Journal of Organizational Behavior, 16, 457-468. |
SIGELMAN, L. & SIGELMAN, C.K. (1982). Sexism, racism, and ageism in voting behavior : An experimental analysis. Social Psychology Quarterly, 45, 263-269. |
FINKELSTEIN, L.M., BURKE, M.J. & RAJU, N.S. (1995). Age
discrimination in simulated employment contexts : An integrative
analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80, 652-663. |
AVOLIO, B.J. & BARRETT, G.V. (1987). Effects of age stereotyping in a simulated interview. Psychology & Aging, 2, 56-63. |
BRAITHWAITE, V. (2002). Reducing ageism. In T.D. Nelson (Ed.), Ageism : stereotyping and prejudice against older persons (pp. 311-338). Cambridge : The MIT Press. |
PERDUE, C.W. & GURTMAN, M.B. (1990). Evidence for the automaticity of ageism. Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology, 26, 199-216. |
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Agitation : Mouvements désordonnés ou sans fonction apparente, qui nuit parfois aux apprentissages. Agitation, hyperactivité et relaxation.
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WEBSTER, D.R. & AZRIN, N.H. (1973). Required relaxation : a method of inhibiting agitative-disruptive behavior of retardates. Behavior Research & Therapy, 11 (1), 67-78. |
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Agnosie : Trouble de la perception causée par une lésion cérébrale. Agnosia.
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RAMACHADRAN, V.S., ALTSCHULER, E.L. & HILLYER, S. (1997). Mirror agnosia. Proceedings of the Royal
Society of London, 264, 645-647. |
ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. |
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Agoraphobie/Agoraphobe : Type de phobies, proposé la première fois par Westphal, qui se caractérise par la peur
irrationnelle de s'éloigner d'un lieu sécurisant ou familier, ou de
pénétrer dans un endroit inconnu, peur qui se traduit par des
comportements d'échappement ou d'évitement du lieu insécurisant. Cette
peur peut se développer par conditionnement répondant. EX: Phobie des centres commerciaux, des salles de cinéma, des salles de classe. Agoraphobie et trouble panique. = peur des lieux publics. Agoraphobia.

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KATAN, A. (1951). The role of "displacement" in agoraphobia. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 32, 41-50. |
MARCHAND, A. et COMEAU, S. (1992). Une recherche clinique sur le
traitement en groupe de l'agoraphobie avec et sans partenaire. Science et comportement, 22 (2). |
CHAMBLESS, D.L. & GOLDSTEIN, A.J. (1982). Agoraphobia : Multiple perspectives on theory and treatment. New York : Wiley. |
JONES, S.H., GRAY, J.A. & HEMSLEY, D.R. (1993). Differences in selective processing of non-emotional information between agoraphobic and normal subjects. Cognition & Emotion, 7, 531-544. |
O'BRIEN, G.T. & BARLOW, D.H. (1984). Agoraphobia. In S.M. Turner (Ed.), Behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders (pp. 143-185). New York : Plenum. |
MAGEE, W.J., EATON, W.W., WITTCHEN, H.U., McGONAGLE, K.A. & KESSLER, R.C. (1996). Agoraphobia, simple phobia, and social phobia in the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 159-168. |
GAUDETTE, G., GOUPIL, G. et BÉRARD, J.M. (1984). Analyse behaviorale de l'agoraphobie en entrevue. Revue de Modification du Comportement, 14, 41-47. |
CAPPS, L., SIGMAN, M., SENA, R., HENKER, B. & WHALEN, C.K. (1996).
Fear, anxiety and perceived control in children of agoraphobic parents. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 37, 445-452. |
BARLOW, D.H. & WADDEL, M.T. (1985). Agoraphobia. In D.H. Barlow (Ed.), Clinical handbook pf psychological disorders (p.1-68). New York : Guilford Press. |
LUNDH, L.G., CZYZKOW, S. & ÖST, L.G. (1997). Explicit and implicit memory bias in panic disorder with agoraphobia. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 35, 1003-1014. |
DE MOOR, W. (1985). The topography of agoraphobia. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 39, 370-388. |
BAKKER, A., VAN BALKOM, A.J., SPINHOVEN, P., BLAAUW, B.M. & VAN
DYCK, R. (1998). Follow-up on the treatment of panic disorder with or
without agoraphobia : a quantitative review. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 186 (7), 414-419. |
FISHER L.M. & WILSON G.T. (1985). A study of the psychology of agoraphobia. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 23 (2), 97-107. |
WITTCHEN, H-U., REED, V. & KESSLER, R.C. (1998). The relationship of agoraphobia and panic in a community sample of adolescents and young adults. Archives of General Psychology, 55 (11), 1017-1024. |
LABERGE, B., GAUTHIER, J. & FRADET, C. (1988). L'imipramine dans le traitement par exposition de l'agoraphobie : Un examen critique de la littérature. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 20 (3), 332-348. |
LUNDH, L.G., WILKSTRÖM, J., WESTERLIND, J. & ÖST, L.G. (1999). Preattentive bias for emotional information in panic disorder with agoraphobia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 222-232. |
DEWEY, D. & HUNSLEY, J. (1990). The effects of marital adjustment
and spouse involvement on the behavioral treatment of agoraphobia : A
meta-analysis review. Anxiety Research, 2, 69-83. |
MARCHAND, A. et LETARTE, A. (2001). La peur d'avoir peur : Guide de traitement du trouble panique avec agoraphobie. Stanké. |
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HAYWARD, C. & WILSON, K.A. (2007). Anxiety sensitivity : A missing piece to the agoraphobia-without-panic puzzle. Behavior Modification, 31, 162-173. |
THORPE, G.L. & BURNS, J.E. (1991). The agoraphobic syndrome : Behavioural approaches to evaluation and treatement. Chichester, England : Wiley. |
CRASKE, M.G. & BARLOW, D.H. (2008). Panic disorder and agoraphobia. In D.H. Barlow (Ed.), Clinical handbook of psychological disorders (pp. 1-64). New York : The Guilford Press. |
NORTON, R., WALKER, J.R. & ROSS, C.A. (1991). Panic disorder and agoraphobia a comprehensive guide for practitioner. Pacific Grove CA : Brooks Cole. |
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Agrammatisme : Désigne la perte partielle ou totale de la capacité de construire correctement des phrases. Agrammatism.
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GOODGLASS, H. (1976). Agrammatism. In H. Whitaker & H. A. Whitaker (Eds), Studies in neurolinguistics (Vol. 1.) New York : Academic Press. |
GOODGLASS, H. (1997). Agrammatism in aphasiology. Clinical Neuroscience, 4 (2), 51-56. |
WENZLAFF, M. & CLAHSEN, H. (2004). Tense and agreement in german agrammatism. Brain and Language, 89, 57-68. |
WENZLAFF, M. & CLAHSEN, H. (2005). Finiteness and verb-second in german agrammatism. Brain and Language, 92, 33-44. |
YYARBAY DUMAN, T & BASTIAANSE, R. (2009). Time reference through verb inflection in Turkish agrammatic aphasia. Brain and Language, 108, 30-39. |
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Agraphie : Amnésie spécifique de la capacité d’écrire causée par une lésion cérébrale du lobe pariétal. Agraphia.
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BENSON, D.F. (1979). Aphasia, alexia and agraphia. New York : Churchill Livingstone. |
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Agresseur : Tout individu qui utilise la force ou une arme pour commettre une agression (blesser ou tuer volontairement autrui). Agresseur et victime.
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Agression : Comportement agressif
dirigé vers un individu et qui a pour fonction de le blesser, de le
violer, de lui faire peur ou de lui porter préjudice (lui causer un
tort non-physique dans le cas de l'agresssion indirecte). Agression, agressivité et frustration. = violence, agressivité hostile. *agressivité. ( ): agression directe, agression indirecte. Aggression.
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DOLLARD, J., DOOB, L.W., MILLER, N.E., MOWRER, O.H. & SEARS, R.R., FORD, C., HOVLAND, C. & SOLLENBERGER, R. (1939). Frustration and aggression. New Haven : Yale University Press. |
BERKOWITZ, L. (1989). The frustration-aggression hypothesis : Examination and reformulation. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 59-73. |
SEARS, R.R., HOVLAND, C.I. & MILLER, N.E. (1940). Minor studies of aggression : I. Measurement of aggressive behavior. Journal of Psychology, 9, 275-295. |
GEEN, R.G. (1990). Human aggression. Pacific Grove, CA : McGraw-Hill. |
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BUSHMAN, B.J. & COOPER, H.M. (1990). Alcohol and human aggression : An integrative research review. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 341-354. |
BARKER, R., DEMBO, T. & LEWIN, K. (1941). Frustration and aggression : An experiment with young children. University of Iowa Studies in Child Welfare, 18, 1-314. |
BERKOWITZ, L. (1993). Aggression : Its causes, consequences, and control. New York : McGraw-Hill. |
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DILL, J. & ANDERSON, C.A. (1995). Effects of justified and unjustified frustration on aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 21, 359-369. |
MILLER, N.E. & BUGELSKI, R. (1948). Minor studies of aggression II. The influence of frustrations imposed by the in-group on attitudes expressed toward out-groups. Journal of Psychology, 25, 437-442. |
THOMPSON, R.H., FISHER, W.W., PIAZZA, C.C. & KUHN, D.E. (1998). The
evaluation and treatment of aggression maintained by attention and
automatic reinforcement. Journal of Applied Analysis of Behavior, 31 (1), 103-116. |
BANDURA, A. & WALTERS, R.H. (1959). Adolescent aggresion. New York : Ronald. |
GRIFFITHS, M. (1999). Violent video games and aggression : A review of the literature. Aggression & Violent Behavior, 4 (2), 203-212. |
BANDURA, A., ROSS, D. & ROSS, S.A. (1961). Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 63 (3), 575-582. |
TREMBLAY, R.E. (2000). The origins of youth violence. Revue Canadienne de Recherche sur les Politiques, 1 (2), 19-24. |
BERKOWITZ, L. (1963). Aggression. New York : McGraw Hill. |
TREMBLAY R.E. (2000). The development of aggressive behavior during childhood : What have we learned in the past century? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24 (2), 129-141. |
REYNOLDS, G.S., CATANIA, A.C. & SKINNER, B.F. (1963). Conditioned and unconditioned aggression in pigeons. Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 6, 73-74. |
BOOK, A.S., STARZYK, K.B. & QUINSEY, V.L. (2001). The relationship between testosterone and aggression : A meta-analysis. Aggression & Violent Behavior, 6 (6), 579-599. |
LORENZ, K. (1966/77). On aggression / L'agression, New York : Harcourt, Brace & World /Paris : Flammarion. |
GRACE, R.C. & McLEAN, A.P. (2003). Child offenders : What do we know? Wellington , NZ : Department of Child, Youth, and Family Services. |
AZRIN, N.H. (1967). Pain and aggression. Psychology Today, 1, 27-33. |
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BANDURA, A. (1973). Aggression : A social learning analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prenticie-Hall. |
ANDERSON, C.A. & BUSHMAN, B.J. (2002). Human aggression. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 27-51. |
LEYENS J.-P., CAMINO L., PARLE, R. & BERKOWITZ, L. (1975). Effects
of movie violence on aggression in a field setting as a function of
group dominance and cohesion. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 32, 346-360. |
JOIREMAN, J.A., ANDERSON, J. & STARTHMAN, A. (2003). The aggression
paradox : Understanding links among aggression, sensation seeking, and the consideration of future consequences. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 84, 1287-1302. |
BANDURA, A. (1976). Social learning analysis of aggression. In E. Ribes-Inesta & A. Bandura (Eds.), Analysis of delinquency and aggression. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. |
ANDERSON, C.A. & HUESMANN, L.R. (2003). Human aggression : A social-cognitive view. In M.A. Hogg & J. Cooper (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology. Sage Publications. |
BANDURA, A. (1979). Psychological mechanisms of aggression. In M. VonCranach, K. Foppa, W. LePenies & D. Ploog (Eds.), Human ethology : Claims and limits of a new discipline. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. |
HUESMANN, L.R. (2005). Mechanisms and theories of cross-generational transmission of aggression. Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, 65 (2), 236. |
ZILLMANN, D. (1979). Hostility and aggression. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. |
TREMBLAY R.E., HARTUP, W.W. & ARCHER, J. (Eds.) (2005). Developmental origins of aggression. New York : The Guilford Press. |
MACCOBY, E.E. & JACKLIN, C.N. (1980). Sex differences in aggression : A rejoiner and reprise. Child Development, 51, 964-980. |
ARCHER, J. (2006). Cross-cultural differences in physical aggression between partners : A social-structural analysis. Personality & Social Psychology Review, 10, 133-153. |
AVERILL, J.R. (1982). Anger and aggression. New York : Springer-Verlag. |
BUSHMAN, B.J. & HUESMANN, L.R. (2006). Short-term and long-term effects of violent media on aggression in children and adults. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 160, 348-352. |
KAPLAN, R.M., KONECNI, V.J. & NOVACO, R.W. (Eds.) (1984). Aggression in children and youth. The Hague, The Netherlands : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. |
DEWALL, C.N., BAUMEISTER, R.F., STILLMAN, T.F. & GAILLIOT, M.T.
(2007). Violence restrained : Effects of self-regulation and its
depletion on aggression. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43 (1), 62-76. |
ZILLMANN, D. (1984). Connections between sex and aggression. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. |
BARLING, J., DUPRÉ, K.E. & KELLOWAY, E.K. (2009). Predicting workplace aggression and violence. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 671-692. |
HUESMANN, L.R., ERON, L.D., LEFKOWITZ, M.M. & WALDER, L.O. (1984). The stability of aggression over time and generations. Developmental Psychology, 20, 1120-1134. |
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ARCHER, J. (1988). The behavioural biology of aggression. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. |
BUSHMAN, B.J. & HUESMANN, L.R. (2010). Aggression. In S.T. Fiske, D.T. Gilbert & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (pp. 833-863). New York : John Wiley & Sons. |
HUESMANN, L.R. (1988). An information processing model for the development of aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 14, 13-24. [PDF] |
FARMER, C.A., ARNOLD, L.E., BUKSTEIN, O., FINDLING, R.L., GADOW, K.D., LI, X., BUTTER, E.M. & AMAN, M.G. (2011). The treatment of severe child aggression (TOSCA) study : Design challenges.
Child & Adolescent Psychiatry & Mental Health, 5 (36) |
ANDERSON, C.A. (1989). Temperature and aggression : Ubiquitous effects of heat on occurrence of human violence. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 74-96. |
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Agression d'enfant/Agresseur d'enfant : Agression dirigée vers un enfant (victime), qui comporte des attouchements sexuels non-désirés, un viol ou des sévices. Agression sexuelle et viol. Child sexual abuse.
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GROTH A.N. & BURGESS, A.W. (1977). Motivational intent in the sexual assault of children. Criminal Justice & Behavior 4, 14-24. |
FREUND, K., WATSON, R. & DICKEY, R. (1990). Does sexual abuse in childhood cause pedophilia : An exploratory study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 19, 557-568. |
FINKELHOR, D. & BROWNE, A. (1985). The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse : A conceptualization. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55, 530-541. |
FINKELHOR, D. (1990). Early and long-term effects of child sexual abuse : An update. Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 21, 325-330. |
FINKELHOR, D. (1986). A sourcebook on child sexual abuse. London: Sage. |
DEJONG, A.R. & ROSE, M. (1991). Legal proof of child sexual abuse in the absence of physical findings. Pediatrics, 88, 506-511. |
BROWNE, A. & FINKELHOR, D. (1986). Impact of child sexual abuse : A review of the research. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 66-77. |
O'DONOHUE, W.T. & ELLIOTT, A. (1991). A model for the clinical assessment of the sexually abused child. Behavioral Assessment, 13, 325-339. |
PORTER, E. (1986). Treating the young male victim of sexual assault. Syracuse, NY : Safer Society Press
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O'DONOHUE, W.T. (1991). Assessment of the effects of child sexual abuse. Behavioral Assessment, 13, 321-324. |
CORWIN, D. L., BERLINER L., GOODMAN, G., GOODWIN, J. & WHITE, S. (1987). Child sexual abuse and custody disputes: No easy answers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2, 91- 105. |
CONTE, J. R. (1992). Has this child been sexually abuse? Dilemmas for the mental health professional who seeks the answer. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 19, 54-73. |
COHEN, J.A. & MANNARINO, A.P. (1988). Psychological symptoms in sexually abused girls. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12, 571-577. |
CORWIN, D.L. & OLAFSON, E. (1993). Overview: Clinical identification of sexually abused children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 17, 3-5. |
CANTWELL, H.B. (1988). Child sexual abuse : Very young perpetrators. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12, 579-582. |
ELLIOT, M. (1994). Female sexual abuse of children. Guilford. |
FRIEDRICH W., EILKE, R. & URQUIZA, A. (1988). Behavior problems in young sexually abused boys. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 3, 21-27. |
COSENTINO, C., MEYER-BAHLBURG, H., ALPERT, J., WEINBERG, S. & GAINES, R. (1995). Sexual behavior problems psychopathology symptoms in sexually abused girls. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 1033-1042. |
KELLY, L. (1989). What's in a name? defining child sexual abuse. Feminist Review, 28, 65-73. |
FINKELHOR, D. & BERLINER, L. (1995). Research on the treatment of sexually abused children : A review and recommendations. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 1408-1423. |
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CERMAK, P. & MOLIDOR, C. (1996). Male victims of child sexual abuse. Child & Adolescent
Social Work, 13, 385-400. |
DEBLINGER, E., McLEER, S.V., ATKINS, M.S., RALPHE, D. & FOA, E. (1989). Post-traumatic stress in sexually abused, physically abused, and nonabused children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 13, 403-408. |
EPSTEIN, M., & BOTTOMS, B.L. (1998). Memories of childhood sexual abuse : A survey of young adults. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22, 1217-1238. |
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Agression directe : Type d'agression qui comporte des comportements agressifs moteurs émis à l'endroit de la victime. EX: Frapper un autre enfant à coups de poing. = violence.
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Agression indirecte : Type d'agression qui comporte des comportements verbaux susceptibles d'entraîner chez autrui des comportements agressifs moteurs envers la victime. EX: Inciter autrui à être violent au moyen de discours haineux. = violence verbale, violence symbolique.
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Agression instrumentale :
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ATKINS, M., STOFF, D., OSBORNE, M. & ROWN, K. (1993). Distinguishing instrumental and hostile aggression : Does it make a difference? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 21, 355-365.
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ATKINS, M. & STOFF, D. (1993). Instrumental and hostile aggression in childhood disruptive behavior disorders. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 21, 165-178. |
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Agression sexuelle/Agresseur sexuelle : Agression dirigée vers un enfant ou un adulte qui comporte des attouchements sexuels non-désirés ou un viol. Agression sexuelle et viol. = abus sexuel (calque de l'anglais). Sexual assault, sexual offender, sexual abuse, sexual deviancy.
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GAGNON, J., GEBHARD, P., POMEROY, W. & CHRISTENSON, C. (1965). Sex offenders : An analysis of types. New York : Harper & Row Publishers. |
BJÖKRKQVIST, K. & NIEMELÄ, F. (1992). Of mice and women : Aspects of female aggression. San Diego : Academic Press. |
PACHT, A.R. & ROBERTS, L.M. (1968). Factors related to parole experiences of sexual offenders. Journal of Correctional Psychology, 3, 1-12. |
BRIÈRE, J. (1992). Methodological issues in the study of sexual abuse effects. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 60, 196-203. |
GROTH A.N. & BURGESS, A.W. (1977). Motivational intent in the sexual assault of children. Criminal Justice and Behavior 4, 14-24. |
LIPSCOMB, G.H., MURAM, D., SPECK, P.M. & MERCER, B.M. (1992). Male victims of sexual assault. Journal of the American Medical Association, 267 (22), 3064-3066. |
ZILLMANN, D. (1984). Connections between sex and aggression. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. |
BOERINGER, S.B. (1994). Pornography and sexual aggression :
Associations of violent and nonviolent depictions with rape and rape
proclivity. Deviant Behavior, 15, 289-304. |
FINKELHOR, D. (1984). Child sexual abuse : New theory and research. New York : Plenum Press. |
JENNY, C., ROESLER, T.A. & POYER, K.L. (1994). Are children at risk for sexual abuse by homosexuals? Pediatrics, 94 (1), 41-44 |
FINKELHOR, D. & BROWNE, A. (1985). The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse : A conceptualization. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55, 530-541. |
GLEAVES, D.H. & EBERENZ, K.P. (1994). Sexual abuse histories among treatment-resistant bulimia nervosa patients. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 15, 227-231. |
BROWNE, A. & FINKELHOR, D. (1986). Impact of child sexual abuse : A review of the research. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 66-77. |
KANIN, E.J. (1994). False rape allegations. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 23 (1), 81-92. |
FREEMAN-LONGO, R.E. (1986). The impact of sexual victimization on males. Child Abuse & Neglect, 10, 411-414. |
HAYNES-SEMAN, C. & BAUMGARTEN, D. (1994). Children speak for themselves. Using the Kempe Interactional Assessment to evaluate allegations of parent-child sexual abuse. New York : Brunner/Mazel. |
CANTWELL, H.B. (1988). Child sexual abuse : Very young perpetrators. Child Abuse & Neglect, 12, 579-582. |
ELLIOT, M. (1994). Female sexual abuse of children. Guilford. |
DEMARE, D., BRIER, J. & LIPS, H.M. (1988). Violent pornography and self-reported likelihood of sexual aggression. Journal of Research in Personality, 22, 140-153. |
QUINSEY, V.L. & LALUMIÈRE, M.L. (1995). Evolutionary perspectives on sexual offending. Sexual Abuse, 7, 301-315. |
KOSKY, R. J. (1989). Should sex offenders be treated ? Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 23, 176-180. |
POLLARD, P. (1995). Pornography and sexual aggression. Current Psychology : Developmental, Learning, Personality, Social, 14 (3), 200-221. |
KNIGHT, R.A. & PRENTKY, R.A. (1990). Classifying sexual offenders :
The development and corroboration of taxonomic models. In W.L.
Marshall, D.R. Laws & H.E. Barbaree (Eds.), Handbook of sexual assault : Issues, theories, and treatment of the offender (pp. 23-52). New York : Plenum. |
CAMERON, P. & CAMERON, K. (1995). Does incest cause homosexuality? Psychological Reports, 76, 611-621. |
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BAUSERMAN, R. (1996). Sexual aggression and pornography : A review of correlational research. Basic and Applied Psychology, 18, 405-427. |
KELLY, L. (1989). What's in a name? defining child sexual abuse. Feminist Review, 28, 65-73. |
RICHARD-BESSETTE, S. (1996). Les habiletés hétérosociales des adolescents agresseurs sexuels : une recension des écrits. Revue sexologique, 4 (1), 55-76. |
FREUND, K., WATSON, R. & DICKEY, R. (1990). Does sexual abuse in childhood cause pedophilia : An exploratory study. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 19, 557-568. |
MARSHALL, W.L. (1996). Assessment, treatment, and theorizing about sex offenders : Developments during past twenty years and future directions. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 23 (1), 162-199. |
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NEZU, C.M., NEZU, A.M. & DUDECK, J. (1998). A cognitive-behavioral
model of assessment and treatment for intellectually disabled sexual
offenders. Cognitive & Behavioral Practice, 5, 25- 64. |
ABEL, G.G. & ROULEAU, J.L. (1990). The nature and extent of sexual assault. In W.L. Marshall, D.R. Laws & H.E. Barbaree (Eds.), Handbook of sexual assault : Issues, theories, and treatment of the offender (pp. 9-21). New York : Plenum Press. |
GROSSMAN, L.S., MARTIN, B. & FICHTNER, C.G. (1999). Are sex offenders treatable? A research overview. Psychiatric Services, 50, 349-361. |
FINKELHOR, D. (1990). Early and long-term effects of child sexual abuse : An update. Professional Psychology : Research & Practice, 21, 325-330. |
KALAL, D.M., NEZU, C.M., NEZU, A.M. & McGUFFIN, P.W. (1999).
Cognitive distortions in sex offenders with intellectual deficits. In
B. Schwartz (Ed.), The sex offender : Theoretical advances, treating special populations and legal developments (Vol. 3, pp. 1-15). Kingston, NJ : Civic Research Institute. |
MURPHY, W.D. (1990). Assessment and modification of cognitive distorsions in sex offenders. in W.L. Marshall, D.R. Laws & H.E. Barbaree (Dirs.), Handbook of sexual assault : Issues, theories, and treatment of the offender (pp. 331-341). New York : Plenum Press. |
FRIEDMAN, S.H., FESTINGER, D.F., NEZU, C.M., McGUFFIN, P.W. & NEZU,
A.M. (1999). Group therapy for mentally-retarded sex offenders : A
behavioral approach. The Behavior Therapist, 22, 32-33. |
STERMAC, L.E., SEGAL, Z.V. & GILLIS, R. (1990). Social and cultural factors in
sexual assault. In W.L. Marshall, D.R., Laws & H.E. Barbaree (Eds.), Handbook of sexual assault: Issues, theories, and treatment of the offender (pp. 143-159). New York : Plenum Press. |
LEVESQUE, R. (1999). Sexual abuse of children. Indiana University Press. |
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WOOD, R.M, GROSSMAN, L.S. & FICHTNER, C.G. (2000). Psychological asessment, treatment, and outcome with sex offenders. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 18 (1), 23-41. |
SEGAL, Z.V. & STERMAC, L.E. (1990). The role of cognition in sexual assault.
In W.L. Marshall, D.R. Laws & H.E. Barbaree (Eds.), Handbook of sexual assault : Issues, theories, and treatment of the offender (pp. 161-175). New York : Plenum Press. |
FLORA, R. (2001). How to work with sex offenders : A handbook for criminal justice, human service, and mental health professionals. New York : Haworth Clinical Practice. |
MARSHALL, W.L. & ECCLES, A. (1991). Issues in clinical practice with sex offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 6, 69-70. |
NEZU, C.M. (2003). Cognitive-behavioral treatment for sex offenders : Current status. Japanese Journal ofBehavior Therapy, 29, 15-24. |
COHEN, H. (Dir.) (1991). L'agression sexuelle : perspectives contemporaines. Montréal : Éditions du Méridien. |
NEZU, C.M., NEZU, A.M., DUDEK, J.A., PEACOCK, M. & STOLL, J.
(2005). Social problem-solving correlates of sexual deviancy among
child molesters. Journal of Sexual Aggression 11, 27-36. |
O'DONOHUE, W.T. & ELLIOTT, A. (1991). A model for the clinical assessment of the sexually abused child. Behavioral Assessment, 13, 325-339. |
NEZU, C.M., FIORE, A.A. & NEZU, A.M. (2006). Problem-solving treatment for intellectually disabled sex offenders. International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, 2, 266-276. |
O'DONOHUE, W.T. (1991). Assessment of the effects of child sexual abuse. Behavioral Assessment, 13, 321-324. |
PROULX, J. (2006). Les troubles de la personnalité des agresseurs sexuels. Dans T. Pham (Dir.), L'évaluation diagnostique des agresseurs sexuels (p.43-68). Belgique : Mardaga. |
FREUND, K. & WATSON, R. (1992). The proportion of heterosexual and homosexual pedophiles among sex offenders against children : An exploratory study. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 18 (1), 34-43. |
BARBAREE, H.E., LANGTON, C.M., PEACOCK, E.J. (2006). Different actuarial risk measures produce different risk rankings for sexual offenders. Sexual abuse : A Journal of Research & Treatment, 18, 423-440. |
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BEAUREGARD, E. et ROSSMO, K. (2007). Profilage géographique et analyse des tactiques de chasse chez les agresseurs sexuels sériels. Dans M. St-Yves et M. Tanguay (Dirs.), Psychologie de l’enquête criminelle : La recherche de la vérité (p. 577-605). Cowansville, Québec : Yvon Blais. |
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Agressivité : Vaiation positive de la force
qui permet d'obtenir ce que l'on désire (agressivité active ou offensive) ou
d'éviter de perdre ce que l'on possède déjà (agressivité passive ou
défensive). EX:
une fillette redouble d'effort dans le coin pour prendre possession de
la rondelle; un bébé tient fermement son hochet pour ne pas le perdre. On utilise le terme agression lorsque cette force est utilisée pour blesser volontairement autrui. De nombreux
sports nécessitent une certaines doses d'agressivité; agressivité qui
peut parfois se transformer en agression (bagarres au hockey, coup de
boule de Zidane, etc.). Pour Lorenz, l'agressivité est un instinct. Agressivité et théorie de la frustration/agression. = comportement agressif, agressivité instrumentale. *violence, agression. Aggressive behavior.
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SEARS, R.R., HOVLAND, C.I. & MILLER, N.E. (1940). Minor studies of aggression : I. Measurement of aggressive behavior. Journal of Psychology, 9, 275-295. |
ROSNOW, R.L. & CRABB, P.B. (1988). What is aggressive?: Some contextual factors in judging international behavior. Aggressive Behavior, 14, 105-112. |
REYNOLDS, G.S., CATANIA, A.C. & SKINNER, B.F. (1963). Conditioned and unconditioned aggression in pigeons. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 6, 73-74. [PDF] |
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AZRIN, N.H., HUTCHISON, R.R. & SALERY, D.F. (1964). Pain-aggression toward inanimate objects. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 7, (3), 223–228. [PDF] |
LABORIT, H. (1994). L'agressivité détournée. Éditions UGE 10-18. |
AZRIN, N.H., HUTCHISON, R.R. & McLAUGHLIN, R. (1965). The opportunity for aggression as an operant reinforcer during aversive stimulation Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 8 (3), 171–180. [PDF] |
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VAN RILLAER, J. (1975). L'agressivité humaine. Bruxelles : Mardaga. |
HUESMANN, L.R. (Ed.) (1994). Aggressive behavior : Current perspectives. New York : Springer. |
THOMAS, M.H. (1982). Physiological arousal, exposure to a relatively lengthy aggressive film and aggressive behavior. Journal of Research in Personality 16, 72-81. |
TREMBLAY, R.E. (2000). The development of aggressive behavior during childhood : What have we learned in the past century? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24 (2), 129-141. |
BEAUGRAND, J.P. & ZAYAN, R. (1985). An experimental model of
aggressive dominance in Xiphophorus helleri (Pisces, Poeciliidae). Behavioural Processes, 10, 1-52. |
PAHLAVAN, F. (2002). Les conduites agressives. Paris : Armand Colin. |
DUMAS, J.E. (1986). Parental perception and treatment outcome in families of aggressive children. A causal model. Behavior Therapy, 17, 420-432. |
HUESMANN, L.R. & PODOLSKI, C.L. (2003). Punishment and the
development of aggressive and antisocial behavior. In S.
McConville (Ed.), The use of punishment(pp. 55-88). Cullompton, UK : Willan Publishing. |
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Agressivité (chez les enfants) : Agressivité et Dominic Interactif.
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REDL, F. & WINEMAN, D. (1951). The agressive child. Children who hate. New York : Free Press. |
DUMAS, J.E., BLECHMAN, E.A. & PRINZ, R.J. (1994). Aggressive children and effective communication. Aggressive Behavior, 20, 347-358. |
PENFERGRASS, V.E. (1971). Effects of length of time-out from positive reinforcement and schedule of application in suppression of aggressive behavior. Psychological Record, 21, 75-80. |
DUMAS, J.E. (2000). L’enfant violent. Le connaître, l’aider, l’aimer. Paris : Bayard Éditions. |
CAIRNS, R.B. & CAIRNS, B.D. (1984). Predicting aggressive patterns in girls and boys. Aggressive Behavior, 10, 227-242. |
TREMBLAY, R.E. (2000). The development of aggressive behavior during childhood : What have we learned in the past century? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24 (2), 129-141. |
CAIRNS, R.B. (1986). The prediction of aggression in girls and boys. Social Science, 71, 16-21. |
TREMBLAY R.E. (2000). The development of aggressive behavior during childhood : What have we learned in the past century? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24 (2), 129-141. |
DUMAS, J.E., BLECHMAN, E.A. & PRINZ, R.J. (1992). Helping families with aggressive children and adolescents change. In R. DeV. Peters, R.J. McMahon & V.L. Quinsey (Eds.), Aggression and violence throughout the lifespan (pp. 126-154). Newbury Park, CA : Sage. |
DUMAS, J.E. (2004). L’enfant violent : pourquoi, comment ? Sciences Humaines, 45, 42-45. |
PRINZ, R.J., BLECHMAN, E.A. & DUMAS, J.E. (1994). An evaluation of peer coping-skills training for childhood aggression. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 23, 193-203. |
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Agressivité instrumentale : Forme d'agessivité qui sert à obtenir un objet ou exercer un contrôle sur le milieu plutôt qu'à blesser; l'agressivité est ici un moyen plutôt qu'un objectif ou une fonction. /agressivité hostile.
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Agressivité relationnelle :
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Aide : Le terme renvoie à deux réalités complémentaires : a) Il peut s'agir d'un ensemble de comportements pontuels émis pour le bénéfice d'autrui (céder son siège dans l'autobus, tenir la porte à un collègue, payer un café et un beigne à un sans-abri, etc.). = comportement d'aide. b) Il peut s'agir d'un ensemble de comportements qui s'inscrivent dans une relation entre un aidant naturel ou professionnel et une personne malade ou souffrante. Quand l'aide est récoproque, on parle d'entraide. ( ): aide naturelle, aide professionnelle.
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Aide naturelle/Aidant naturel : Personne sans compétence particulière qui s'occupe
d'une personne qui souffre de problème de santé physique ou
psychologique, ou qui lui offre ponctuellement son aide. L'aidant naturel fait partie du réseau social de la personne souffrante; il peut s'agir d'un ami, d'un parent, d'un voisin ou d'un bénévole. Aide naturel, soutien social et soutien à domicile.
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NÉRON, S. et FORTIN, B. (1993). Vivre avec le cancer : stratégies d'adaptation pour le malade et pour les aidants naturels. Perspectives psychiatriques, 39 (4), 242-251. |
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Aide professionnelle/Aidant professionnel : Personne compétente (qui possède souvent un titre professionnel) qui s'occupe
d'une personne qui souffre de problème de santé physique ou
psychologique ou qui requiert l'aide d'une personne plus expérimentée. Il peut s'agir d'un psychologue, d'un travailleur social, d'un psychiatre, d'un orthophoniste, d'un avocat, etc. Cette aide peut être prodiguée sous forme de thérapie, de mentorat, de cybermentorat, de counseling, etc.
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Aiello Jack R. ( ) : Psychosociologue américain et spécialiste de l'étude de la facilitation sociale et des distances sociales.
 
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AIELLO, J.R. & BAUM, A. (Eds.) (1979). Residential crowding and design. New York : Plenum Press. |
AIELLO, J.R. & SVEC, C.M. (1993). Computer monitoring of work performance : Social facilitation and electronic presence. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23 (7), 537-548. |
AIELLO, J.R. (1993). Computer-based work monitoring : Electronic surveillance and its effects. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23 (7), 499-507. |
AIELLO, J.R. & DOUTHITT, E.A. (2001). Social facilitation theory from Triplett to electronic performance monitoring. Group Dynamics, 5 (3), 163-180. |
FEINBERG, J.M. & AIELLO, J.R. (2006). Social facilitation : A test of competing theories. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36 (5), 1087-1109. |
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Ainsworth Mary Dinsmore Salter (Glendale Ohio 1913-1999) : Psychologue canadienne, d'origine américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude du développement et de l'attachement chez les enfants. Elle a inventé une situation étrange visant à déterminer la nature de l'attachement enfant-parent. Collaboratrice de Bowlby.

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AINSWORTH, M.D.S. (1963). The development of infant-mother interaction among the Uganda. In B.M. Foss (Ed.), Determinants of infant behavior (pp. 67-104). New York : Wiley. |
AINSWORTH, M.D. & BOWLBY, J. (1965). Child care and the growth of love. London : Penguin Books. |
AINSWORTH, M.D. (1967). Infancy in Uganda : Infant care and the growth of love. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press. |
AINSWORTH, M.D., BLEHAR, M.C., WATERS, E. & WALL, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment : A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum. |
AINSWORTH, M.D. (1989). Attachments beyond infancy. American Psychologist, 44, 709-716. |
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Aire de Broca : Partie du lobe frontal, généralement localisée du coté gauche, qui joue un rôle fondamental dans l'expression du langage (contrôle de la musculature bucco-phonatoire). Aire et aphasie de Broca. Broca's area.
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COPPENS, P. (1991). Why are Wernicke’s aphasia patients older than Broca’s ? A critical view of the hypotheses. Aphasiology, 5, 279-290. |
ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. |
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Aire de Wernicke : Partie du cerveau dont la fonction - compréhension du langage - a été découverte par Wernicke. Aire et aphasie de Werncke. Wernicke's area.
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BOGEN, J.E. & BOGEN, G.M. (1976). Wernicke's region - Where is it?. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 280, 834-43. |
COPPENS, P. (1991). Why are Wernicke’s aphasia patients older than Broca’s ? A critical view of the hypotheses. Aphasiology, 5, 279-290. |
GANNON, P.J., HOLLOWAY, R.L., BROADFIELD, D.C. & BRAUN, A.R. (1998). Asymmetry of chimpanzee planum temporale : humanlike pattern of Wernicke's brain language area homolog. Science, 279 (5348), 220-222. |
HARPAZ, Y., LEVKOVITZ, Y. & LAVIDOR, M. ( 2009). Lexical ambiguity resolution in Wernicke's area and its right homologue". Cortex, 45 (9), 1097-1103. |
ROSENZWEIG, M. et LEIMAN, A.L. (1991). Psychophysiologie. Ville Mont Royal : Décarie. |
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Aire motrice :
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CARPENTER, M.B & SUTIN, J. (1983). Human neuroanatomy. Londres : Williams & Wilkins. |
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Aizawa Kenneth K. ( ) : Philosophe et historien des sciences américain.
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AIZAWA, K. (1992). Connectionism and artificial intelligence : History and philosophical interpretation. Journal for Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 2 (4), 295-313. |
AIZAWA, K. (1994). Representations without rules, connectionism and the syntactic argument. Synthese, 101 (3), 465-492. |
AIZAWA, K. (1997). Explaining systematicity. Mind and Language, 12 (2), 115-136. |
AIZAWA, K. (2003). Cognitive architecture : The structure of cognitive representations. In T. Warfield & S. Stich (Eds.), Blackwell's companion to the mind (pp. 172-189). Blackwell. |
AIZAWA, K. & ADAMS, F. (2007). The bounds of cognition. Blackwell Publishers. |
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Ajuriaguerra Julian De (1911-1993) : Psychiatre, neuropsychologie et psychanalyste espagnol, spécialisé dans l'étude du développement de l'enfant. Collaborateur de Hécaen.
 
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AJURIAGUERRA, J. De & HÉCAEN, H. (1949). Le cortex cérébral, étude neuro-psycho-pathologique. Paris : Masson. |
AJURIAGUERRA, J. De (1962). Le corps comme relation. Revue suisse de psychologie pure et appliquée, 21, 137-157. |
AJURIAGUERRA, J. De (Dir.) (1964). Desafférenciation expérimentale et clinique. Symposium Bel-Air II. Genève : Georg et Cie S.A., Masson et Cie Librairie de l'Université. |
AJURIAGUERRA, J. De (Dir.) (1967). Cycles biologiques et psychiatrie. Symposium Bel-Air III. Genève : Georg et Cie Masson et Cie Librairie de l'Université. |
AJURIAGUERRA, J. De (1985). Organisation neuropsychologique de certains
fonctionnements : des mouvements spontanés au dialogue tonico-postural
et aux modes précoces de communication. Enfance, 2 (3), 265-277. |
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Ajustement (des couples) : Au sein du couple, adapation mutuelle et progressive des partenaires. Trois facteurs semblent nuire à cet ajustement : 1) l'histoire personnelle des conjoints (personnalité déficiente ou perturbée, attachement inadéquat, faible résilience, pauvreté des ressources personnelles); 2) les processus interpersonnels (communication difficile, stratégies d’adaptation peu efficace); 3) les événements de vie stressants et leurs ressources pour y faire face. Psychological adjustment.
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ZELKOWITZ, P. & MILLET, T. (1996). Postpartum psychiatric disorders : their relationship to psychological adjustment and marital
satisfaction in the spouses. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105 (2), 281-285. |
CORMIER, N. & JULIEN, D. (1996). Relation entre l'ajustement conjugal et des mesures subjectives et objectives de soutien social. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Sciences/Revue Canadienne des Sciences du Comportement, 28, 302-309. |
WENTZEL, K.R. (1998). Social support and adjustment in middle school : The role of parents, teachers, and peers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 202-209. |
JULIEN, D., CHARTRAND, E. & BÉGIN, J. (1999). Social network, structural interdependence, and dyadic adjustment in heterosexual, gay and lesbian couples. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 61, 516-530. |
DENAULT, A.-S. & POULIN, F. (2008). Associations between interpersonal relationships in organized leisure activities and youth adjustment. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 28, 477-502. |
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Ajzen Icek ( ) : Psychosociologue américain. En collaboration avec Fishbein, il a développé une théorie pour expliquer et prédire le comportement (théorie de l’action raisonnée). Il a également proposé une théorie du comportement planifié. = Aizen. Collaborateur d'Albarracín, Fishbein et Kruglanski.

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AJZEN, I. & FISHBEIN, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall. |
AJZEN, I. (1988). Attitudes, personality, and behavior. England : Milton-Keynes-Open University Press/Chicago : Dorsey Press. |
AJZEN, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211. |
AJZEN, I. & FISHBEIN, M. (2000). Attitudes and the
attitude-behavior relation : Reasoned and automatic processes. In W.
Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds.), European review of social psychology (pp. 1-33). New York : John Wiley & Sons. |
AJZEN, I. (2001). Nature and operation of attitudes. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 27-58. |
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Åkerstedt Torbjörn : Psychologue suédois, spécialisé dans l'étude des effets nocifs du travail (fatigue, privation de sommeil, stress,somnolence).

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ÅKERSTEDT, T. & TORSVALL, L. (1985). Napping in shift work. Sleep,
8, 105-109. |
ÅKERSTEDT, T., HUME, K., MINORS, D. & WATERHOUSE, J. (1994). The meaning of good sleep : a longitudinal study of polysomnography and subjective sleep quality. Journal of Sleep Research, 3,152-158. |
ÅKERSTEDT, T. (1998). Is there an optimal sleep-wake pattern in shift work? Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 24 (S3), 18-27. |
ÅKERSTEDT, T., KECKLUND, G., GILBERG, M., LOWDEN, A. & AXELSSON, J. (2000). Sleepiness and days of recovery. Transportation Research Part F : Traffic Psychology & Behaviour, 3 (4), 251-261. |
ÅKERSTEDT, T., KECKLUND, G., GILBERG, M. & JANSSON, B. (2002). Work load and work hours in relation to disturbed sleep and fatigue in a large representative sample. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53, 585-588. [PDF] |
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Akins Chana K. ( ) : Psychologue cognitivo-béhavioriste anglaise, spécialisée dans l'étude des comportements sexuels, de l'imitation et des drogues, notamment de la cocaïne. Collaboratrice de Zentall.
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AKINS, C.K. & ZENTALL, T.R. (1996). Imitative learning in male Japanese quail using the two-action method. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 110 (3), 316-320. |
AKINS, C.K. & ZENTALL, T.R. (1998). Imitation in Japanese quail : The role of demonstrator reinforcement. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 5 (4), 694-697. |
AKINS, C.K. (2003). Behavior systems approach : A better explanation for sexual conditioning studies. Behavior Analyst Today, 4 (1), 5-13. |
AKINS, C.K. (2004). The role of classical conditioning in sexual behavior : A comparative analysis of humans and nonhuman animals. International Journal of Comparative Psychology, 17, 241-262. |
AKINS, C.K. & LEVENS, N. (2007). Sexual effects and drugs of abuse : Possible learning mechanisms. In S.K. Turrini (Ed), Consciousness and learning (pp. 79-95). Hauppauge, NY : Nova Science Publishers. |
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Akrami Nazar ( ) : Psychosociologue suédois.
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AKRAMI, N. & EKEHAMMAR, B. & ARAYA, T. (2000). Classical and
modern racial prejudice : A study of attitudes toward immigrants in
Sweden. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 521-532. |
AKRAMI, N. & ARAYA, T. (2003). Gender differences in implicit prejudice. Personality & Individual Differences, 34, 1509-1523. |
AKRAMI, N. & EKEHAMMAR, B. (2005). The association between implicit
and explicit prejudice : The moderating role of motivation to control
prejudiced reactions. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 46, 361-366. |
AKRAMI, N. & EKEHAMMAR, B. (2006). Right-wing authoritarianism and
social dominance orientation : Their roots in Big-Five personality
factors and facets. Journal of Individual Differences, 27, 117-126. |
AKRAMI, N., HEDLUND, L.-E. & EKEHAMMAR, B. (2007). Personality
scale response latencies as self-schema indicators : The inverted-U
effect revisited. Personality & Individual Differences, 43, 611-618. |
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Aktouf Omar ( ) : Économiste et psychologue québécois. Il enseigne à l'Université de Montréal (HEC).

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AKTOUF, O. (1987). Méthodologie des sciences sociales et approche qualitative des organisations. Montréal-Québec : Presses des H.E.C. et Presses de l'Université du Québec. |
AKTOUF, O., BÉDARD, R. et CHANLAT, A. (2002). Management, éthique catholique et esprit du capitalisme : l'exemple québécois. Sociologie du travail, 34 (1), 83-99. |
AKTOUF, O. (1992). Management and theories of organizations in the 1990s : Toward a critical radical humanism? Academy of Management Review, 17 (3), 407-411. |
AKTOUF, O. (2002). La stratégie de l'autruche; post-mondialisation, management et rationalité économique. Montréal : Écosociété. |
AKTOUF, O. (2005). Le management entre tradition et renouvellement. Montréal : Gaëtan Morin. |
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Alain Michel ( ) : Psychosociologue québécois. Il enseigne à l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières.

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ALAIN, M. (2004). Les us et abus dans l'application de la régression multiple en sciences humaines. Trois-Rivières : SMG. |
RAINIS, N., ALAIN, M. et DENÈVE, C. (2004). Influence des différentes expertises psycho-juridiques sur les décisions d'un jury populaire dans le cas d'une infraction grave. Bulletin de psychologie, 57, 351-361. |
ALAIN, M. (2004). Les us et abus dans l'application de la régression multiple en sciences humaines. Trois-Rivières : SMG. |
DUBÉ, M., BOUFFRARD, L., LAPIERRE, S. & ALAIN, M. (2005). La santé mentale par la gestion des projets personnels : une intervention auprès de jeunes retraités. Santé Mentale au Québec, 30 (2), 321-344. |
ALAIN, M. (2005). Les influences sociales. Dans R.J. Vallerand (Éd.), Les fondements de la psychologie sociale. Montréal : Gaétan Morin. |
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Albarracín Dolorès ( ) : Psychosociologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des attitudes, notamment à l'endroit du sida et du VIH. Étudiante de Fishbein et Wyer. Collaboratrice de Ajzen et Zanna.

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ALBARRACIN, D., FISHBEIN, D. & MIDDLESTADT, S. (1998). Generalizing behavioral findings across times, samples and measures : A replication and extension in St-Vincent and the Grenadines. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28, 657-674. |
ALBARRACIN, D. & WYER, R.S. (2000). The cognitive impact of past
behavior : Influences on beliefs, attitudes and future behavioral decisions. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 79, 5-22. |
ALBARRACIN, D. & MITCHELL, A.L. (2004). The role of defensive confidence in preference for proatttitudinal information: How believing that one is strong can sometimes be a defensive weakness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1565-1584. |
ALBARRACIN, D., JOHNSON, B.T. & ZANNA, M.P. (2005). Handbook of attitudes. Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum. |
AJZEN, I. & ALBARRACIN, D. (2006). The theory of reasoned action
approach. In I. Ajzen, D. Albarracín & R. Hornik (Eds.), Prediction and change of health behavior : Applying the theory of reasoned action approach. Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum. |
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Albee George Wilson (1921-2006) : Psychologue américain. Président de l'APA en 1970.

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ALBEE, G.W. & DICKEY, M.A. (1957). Manpower trends in three mental health professions. American Psychologist, 12, 57-70. |
ALBEE, G.W. (1959). Mental health manpower trends. New York : Basic Books. |
ALBEE, G.W. (1970). The uncertain future of clinical psychology. American Psychologist, 25, 1071-1080. |
ALBEE, G.W. (1982). Preventing psychopathology and promoting human potential. American Psychologist, 37, 1043-1057. |
ALBEE, G.W. (1990). The futility of psychotherapy. Mind & Behavior, 11 (3-4), 369-384. |
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Albert (le petit...) : Jeune enfant de 11 mois que Watson et Rayner ont conditionné à avoir peur d'un rat blanc (conditionnement répondant aversif). Cette expérience a eu lieu en 1919. Petit Albert et éthique. Little albert.
 
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WATSON, J.B. & RAYNER, R. (1920). Conditioned emotional reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3 (1), 1-14. |
JONES, M.C. (1974). Albert, Peter, and John B. Watson. American Psychologist, 29, 581-583. |
PRYTULA, R.E., OSTER, G.D. & DAVIS, S.F. (1977). The "rat rabbit" problem : What did John B. Watson really do? Teaching of Psychology, 4, 44-46. |
LARSON, C. (1978). Some further notes on the "rat rabbit" problem and John B. Watson. Teaching of Psychology, 5, 35. |
HARRIS, B. (1979). Whatever happened to little albert? American Psychologist, 34, 151-160. |
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Alberts Susan C. ( ) : Primatologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude des babouins. Étudiante de Altmann.

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ALBERTS, S.C. (1994). Vigilance in young baboons : effects of habitat, age, sex and maternal rank on glance rate. Animal Behaviour, 47, 749-755. |
ALBERTS, S.C. & ALTMANN, J. (1995). Balancing costs and opportunities : dispersal in male baboons. American Naturalist, 145, 279-306. |
ALBERTS, S.C. & ALTMANN, J. (1995). Immigration and hybridization patterns of yellow and anubis baboons in Amboseli, Kenya. American Journal of Primatology, 53, 139-154. |
ALBERTS, S.C. BUCHAN, J.C. & ALTMANN, J. (2006). Sexual selection in wild baboons : from mating opportunities to paternity success. Animal Behaviour , 72, 1177-1196. |
TUNG J., ALBERTS, S.C. & WRAY, G.A. (2010). Evolutionary genetics in wild primates : combining genetic approaches with field studies of natural populations. Trends in Genetics, 26, 353-362. |
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Alcock James E. ( ) : Psychosociologue canadien, spécialisé dans l'étude des croyances, notamment en parapsychologie.

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ALCOCK, J.E. (1981/88). Parapsychology : Science or magic? / Parapsychologie : Science ou magie? : Le point de vue d'un psychologue. London : Pergamon /Paris : Éditions Flammarion. |
ALCOCK, J.E. (1985). Parapsychology as a "spiritual science". In P. Kurtz (Ed.), A skeptic’s handbook of para-psychology (pp. 537–69). Buffalo, NY : Prometheus Books. |
ALCOCK, J.E. (1987). Parapsychology : science of the anomalous or search for the soul? Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 10 (4), 553-565. |
ALCOCK, J.E. (1990). Science and supernature : A critical appraisal of parapsychology. Buffalo : Prometheus Books. |
ALCOCK, J.E. (2003). Give the null hypothesis a chance : Reasons to remain doubtful about the existence of psi. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 10 (6-7), 29–50. [PDF] |
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Alcool : Substance naturelle obtenue par distillation de jus fermentés. Souvent à l'origine de l'agressivité ou de la violence. Alcool et alcoolisme. Alcohol, alcohol consumption
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MOSKOWITZ, H. & DEPRY, D. (1968). Differential effect of alcohol on auditory vigilance and divided-attention tasks. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 29, 54-63. |
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HAMILTON, P. & COPEMAN, A. (1970). The effect of alcohol and noise on components of a tracking and monitoring task. British Journal of Psychology, 61, 149-156. |
MOSKOVITZ, H., BURNS, M. & WILLIAMS, A.F. (1985) Skills performance at low blood alcohol levels. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 46, 482-485. |
MOSKOWITZ, H. & ROTH, S. (1971). Effect of alcohol on response latency in object naming. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 32, 969-
975. |
JUBIS, R.T. (1986). Effects of alcohol and nicotine on free recall of relevant cues. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 62, 363-369. |
CAPPELL, H. & HERMAN, C.P. (1972). Alcohol and tension reduction. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 33, 33-64. |
HULL J. G., & BOND, C.F. (1986). Social and behavioral consequences of alcohol consumption and expectancy : A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 347 360. |
HUNTLEY, M.S. (1972). Influences of alcohol and s-r uncertainty upon spatial localization time. Psychopharmacologia, 27, 131-140. |
BURDA, P.C. & VAUX, A.C. (1988). Social drinking in supportive contexts among college males. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 17, 165-171. |
HUNTLEY, M.S. (1973). Effects of alcohol and fixation-task difficulty on choice reaction time to extra foveal stimulation. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 34, 89-103. |
STREISSGUTH, A.P., BARR H.H., SAMPSON, P.D., ARBY, B.L. & MARTIN, D.C. (1989). IQ at age 4 in relation to maternal alcohol use and smoking during pregnancy. Developmental Psychology, 25, 3-11. |
MOSKOWITZ, H. & SHARMA, S. (1974) Effects of alcohol on peripheral vision as a function of attention. Human Factors, 16, 174-180. |
JOSEPHS, R.A. & M. STEELE, C.M.(1990). The Two Faces of alcohol myopia : Attentional mediation of psychological stress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 9 (2), 115-126. (PDF] |
HUNTLEY, M.S. (1974). Effects of alcohol, uncertainty and novelty upon response selection. Psychopharmacologia, 39, 259-266. |
MOSKOVITZ, H. & BURNS, M. (1990). Effects of alcohol on driving performance. Alcohol Health & Research World, 14, 12-14. |
MOSKOWITZ, H. & BURNS, M. (1976). Effects of rate of drinking on human performance. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 37, 598-605. |
McELROY, E. & NEURINGER, A. (1990). Effects of alcohol on reinforced repetitions and reinforced variations in rats. Psychopharmacology, 102, 49-55. |
ROSEN, L.J. & LEE, C.L. (1976). Acute and chronic effects of alcohol use on organizational processes in memory. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85, 309-317. |
BUSHMAN, B.J. & COOPER, H.M. (1990). Alcohol and human aggression : An integrative research review. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 341-354. |
JACOBS, H.H. (1976). Effects of alcohol on sustained attention in the presence of competing stimuli. Dissertation Abstracts International, 37, 3113. |
ARMSTRONG, B.G., McDONALD. D. & SLOAN, M. (1992). Cigarette, alcohol, and coffee consumption and spontaneous abortion. American Journal of Public Health, 82, 85-87. |
POLIVY, J., SCHUENEMAN, A.L. & CARLSON, K. (1976). Alcohol and tension reduction : Cognitive and physiological effects. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85, 595-600. |
BUSHMAN, B.J. (1993). Human aggression while under the influence of alcohol and other drugs : An integrative research review. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2, 148-152. |
MOSKOVITZ, H. & MURRAY, J.T. (1976). Decrease of iconic memory
after alcohol. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 37, 278-283. |
TESTA, M. & PARKS, K.A. (1996). The role of women's alcohol consumption in sexual victimization. Aggression & Violent Behavior, 1 (3), 217-234. |
FRANKS, H.M., HENSLEY, B.A., HENSLEY, W.J., STARMER, G. A. & TEO, R.K.C. (1976). The relationship between alcohol dosage and performance decrement in humans. Journal ofStudies onAlcohol, 37, 284-297. |
DAS-EIDEN, R., LEONARD, K.E. (1996). Paternal alchool use and the mother infant relationship. Development & Psychopathology, 8, 307-323. |
LEIGH, G., TANG, J.E. & CAMPBELL, J.A. (1977). Effects of ethanol and tobacco on divided attention. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 38, 1233-1239. |
ROSSELLO, J., MUNAR, E., JUSTO, S. & ARIAS, R. (1999).Effects of alcohol on divided attention and on accuracy of attentional shift. Psychology in Spain, 3 (1), 69-74.
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DENGERINK, H.A. & FAGAN, N.J. (1978). Effect of alcohol on emotional responses to stress. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 39, 525-539. |
ODUM, A.L. & RAINAUD, C.P. (2003). Discounting of delayed hypothetical money, alcohol, and food. Behaviour Process, 64, 305-313. |
LOGNE, P. E., GENTRY, W. D., LINNOILA, M. & ERWIN, C.W. (1978). Effect
of alcohol consumption on state anxiety changes in male and female
non alcoholics. American Journal of Psychiatry, 135, 1079-1081. |
ROOM, R., BABOR, T. & REHM, J. (2005). Alcohol and public health. Lancet, 365, 519-530. |
BREWER, N. & SANDOW, B. (1980). Alcohol effects on driver performance under conditions of divided attention. Ergonomics, 26, 647-657. |
CASTRO, F.G. & COE, K. (2007). Traditionalism and alcohol use. A mixed-methods analysis. Cultural diversity and ethnic minority psychology, 13, 269-284. |
HULL, J.G. (1981). A self-awareness model of the causes and effects of alcohol consumption. Journal ofAbnormal Psychology, 90, 586-600. |
DEWALL, C.N., BUSHMAN, B.J., GIANCOLA, P.R. & WEBSER, G.D. (2010). The big, the bad, and the boozed-up: Weight moderates the effect of alcohol on aggression. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 619 |
THYER, B.A. & CURTIS, G. C. (1984). The effects of ethanol intoxication on phobic anxiety. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 22, 599-610. |
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BAUM-BAICKER, C. (1985). The psychological benefits of moderate alcohol consumption : a review of the literature. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 15, 305-322. |
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Alcoolisme : Pathologie qui consiste à boire trop d'alcool (intoxication) ou à en boire suffisamment pour éprouver des difficultés
majeures dans sa vie personnelle ou son travail. = dépendance à l'alcool, consommation abusive d'alcool, un p'tit dernier pour la route. Alcoolisme et dépendance. Alcoholism, problem drinking, drinker.

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SIMMEL, E. (1948). Alcoholism and addiction. Pyschoanalytic Quarterly, 17, 6-31. |
MARKHAM, M., DOUGHER, M.J. & WULFERT, E. (1993). Effects of social
consequences on alcoholics performance in aversive learning situations. Behavior Therapy, 24, 277-284. |
CONGER, J.J. (1956). Alcoholism : Theory, problem, and challenge : II. Reinforcement theory and the dynamics of alcoholism. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 17, 296-305. |
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CAUTELA, J.R. (1970). The treatment of alcoholism by covert sensitization. Psychotherapy : Theory, Research & Practice, 7 (2), 86-90. |
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JESSOR, R. COLLINS, M.I. & JESSOR, S.L. (1972). On becoming a drinker : Social-psychological aspects of an adolescent transition. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 197, 199-213. |
SOBELL, M.B. & SOBELL, L.C. (1993). Problem drinkers : Guided self-change treatment. New York : Guilford Press. |
MARLATT, G.A., DEMMING, B. & REID, J.B. (1973). Loss of control
drinkingin alcoholics : An experimental analogue. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 81, 233-241. |
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JESSOR, R. (1973). Remarks on drinking in youth. In M.E. Chafetz (Ed.), Research on alcoholism : Clinical problems and special populations (pp. 258-261 and 297-299). Proceedings, First Annual Alcoholism Conference. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. |
RICE, D.P. (1993). The economic cost of alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. Alcohol, Health and Research World, 17, 10-12. |
SOBELL, M.B. & SOBELL, L.C. (1973). Alcoholics treated by individualized behavior therapy : One year treatment outcome. Behavior Research & Therapy, 11, 599-618. |
CLÉMENT, D. (1995). L'effet de la consommation d'alcool sur l'excitation sexuelle déviante. Thèse de doctorat en psychologie. Université de Montréal. |
JESSOR, R. & JESSOR, S.L. (1975). Adolescent development and the onset of drinking : A longitudinal study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 36, 27-51. |
WINDLE, M. (1996). Effect of parental drinking on adolescents. Alcohol Health et Research World, 20, 181-184. |
ABRAMS, D.B. & WILSON, G.T. (1979). Effects of alcohol on social anxiety in women : Cognitive versus physiologicalprocesses. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 88, 161-173. |
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VAILLANT G.E. (1983). Natural history of alcoholism. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press. |
LANGENBUCHER, J., CHUNG, T., MORGENSTERN, J., LABOUVIE, E., NATHAN, P.E. & BAVLY, L. (1997). Physiological alcohol dependence as a “specifier” of risk for medical problems & relapse liability in DSM-IV. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 58, 341-350. |
GUSTAFSON, R. (1986). Visual attention span as a function of a small dose of alcohol. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 63, 367-370. |
THOMASSON, H. (2000). Alcohol elimination: Faster in women? Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 24 (4), 419-420. |
WEST, M. & PRINZ, R. (1987). Parental alcoholism and childhood psychopathology. Psychological Bulletin, 102, 204-218. |
JACKSON, K.M., SHER, K.J. & WOOD, P.K. (2000). Prospective analyses of comorbidity : Tobacco and alcohol use disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 679-694. |
SOBELL, L.C. & SOBELL, M.B. & NIRENBERG, T.D. (1988). Behavioral assessment and treatment planning with alcohol and drug abusers : A review with an emphasis on clinical application. Clinical Psychology Review, 8, 19-54. |
WOOD, P.K., SHER, K.J. & BARTHOLOW, B.D. (2002). Alcohol use disorders
and cognitive abilities in young adulthood : A prospective study. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 70, 897-907. |
BURDA, P.C. & VAUX, A.C. (1988). Social drinking in supportive con- texts among college males. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 17, 165-171. |
GOUDRIAAN, A.E., OOSTERLAAN, J., de BEURS, E. & van den BRINK, W. (2006). Neurocognitive functions in pathological gambling : a comparison with alcohol dependence, Tourette syndrome and normal controls. Addiction, 101, 534-547. |
ALTERMAN, A. (1988). Patterns of familial alcoholism, alcoholism severity, and psychopathology. The Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 176 (3), 167-175. |
KIRCHNER, T.R., SAYETTE, M.A., COHN, J.F., MORELAND, R.L. & LEVINE,
J.M. (2006). Effects of alcohol on group formation among male social
drinkers. Journal of Studies in Alcohol, 67, 785-793. |
SOBELL, L.C. & SOBELL, M.B. (1990). Self-report issues in alcohol abuse : state of the art and future directions. Behavioral Assessment, 12 (1), 77-90. |
HEINZ, A.J., VEILLEUX, J.C. & KASSEL, J.D. (2009). The role of cognitive structure in college student problem drinking. Addictive Behaviors, 34 (2), 212-218. |
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WAKEFIELD, J.C. (2009) Mental disorder and moral responsibility: Disorders of personhood as harmful dysfunctions, with special reference to alcoholism. Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology, 16, 91-99. |
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Aléatoire : Qualifie tout phénomème qui obéit aux lois du hasard. Qui ne peut être prévu. = hasardeux, fortuit ou probabiliste. Randomly, ramdomness.
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HAHN, U. & WARREN, P.A. (2009). Perceptions of randomness : Why three heads are better than four. Psychological Review, 116 (2), 454-461. |
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Alexander Frantz (Budapest 1891-1964 New York) : Psychiatre américain, psychanalyste et figure marquante de l'école de la psychologie du soi. Il est également membre du Groupe de Chicago et le fondateur en 1931 de l'Institut de Psychanalyse de Chicago et l'un des pionniers de la médecine psychosomatique. Il a été analysé par Sachs. Analyste de Lewin.

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ALEXANDER, F. (1923). The castration complex in the formation of character. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 4, 11-42. |
ALEXANDER, F. (1929). The need for punishment and the death-instinct. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 10, 256-269. |
ALEXANDER, F. (1930). The neurotic character. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 11, 292-311. |
ALEXANDER, F. (1962/2002). La médecine psychosomatique. Paris : Payot. |
ALEXANDER, F. (1965/2002). Principes de psychanalyse. Paris : Payot. |
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Alexander F. Matthias (Melbourne 1869-1955) : Acteur australien. Il a mis au point une méthode d'apprentissage qui porte son nom. Collaborateur de Dewey.

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Alexander Gerianne M. ( ) : Psychologue américaine d'origine canadienne, spécialisée dans l'étude de l'influence des hormones sur les comportements (jeu, choix des jouets, différences sexuelles.
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ALEXANDER, G.M. & SHERWIN, B.B. (1991). The association between testosterone, sexual arousal, and selective attention for erotic stimuli in men. Hormones & Behavior, 25, 367-381. |
ALEXANDER, G.M. & HINES, M. (2002). Sex differences in responses to children’s toys in a non-human primate (cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus). Evolution & Human Behavior, 23, 467-479. |
ALEXANDER, G.M. (2003). An evolutionary perspective of sex-typed toy preferences : Pink, blue, and the brain. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, 7-14. |
ALEXANDER, G.M. & EVARDONE, M. (2008). Blocks and bodies : Sex differences in a novel version of the mental rotations Test. Hormones & Behavior, 53 (1), 177-184. |
ALEXANDER, G.M., WILCOX, T. & WOODS, R. (2009). Sex differences in infants visual interest in toys. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38 (3), 427-433. |
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Alexie : Incapacité de reconnaître (et non de voir) à la lecture les mots et les autres éléments du langage. Alexia.
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BENSON, D.F. (1979). Aphasia, alexia and agraphia. New York : Churchill Livingstone. |
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Alexithymie : Incapacité à exprimer verbalement ses émotions, ses sentiments. Alexithymia.
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PEDINIELLI, J.-L. (1992). Psychosomatique et alexithymie. Paris : Presses Universitaires de France. |
LUNDH, L.G. & SIMONSSON-SARNECKI, M. (2001). Alexithymia, emotion, and somatic complaints. Journal of Personality, 69, 483-510. |
CARPENTER, K.M. & ADDIS, M.E. (2001). Alexithymia and patterns of help-seeking for depression. Sex Roles, 43, 363-378. |
TULL, M.T., MEDAGLIA, E. & ROEMER, L. (2005). An investigation of the construct validity of the Twenty-
Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale through the use of a verbalization task. Journal of Psychosomatic
Research, 59, 77-84. |
REID, R.C., CARPENTER, B.N., SPACKMAN, M. & WILES, D.L. (2008). Alexithymia, emotional instability, and vulnerability to stress proneness in patients seeking help for hypersexual behavior. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 34 (2), 133-149. |
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Algorithme : En psychologie, série de règles ou d'instructions logiquement ordonnées
qui vise à résoudre une famille de problèmes. En
informatique, l'algorithme constitue l'inventaire de toutes les
solutions logiquement possibles pour un problème donné, ainsi que les instructions et les opérations qui permettent de produire ces solutions. Dans le modèle de traitement de l'information, les algorithmes
sont exécutés dans l'unité de traitement. EX: L'algorithme de l'addition ou de la multiplication. Algorithme, heuristique et résolution de problèmes. = algorithme mental, programme. Algorithm, algorithmization.
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LANDA, L. (1974). Algorithmization in learning and instruction. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Educational Technology Publications. |
BRASSARD, G. et BRATLEY, P. (1987). Algorithmique : conception et analyse. Montréal : Masson/Presses de l'Université de Montréal. |
LANDA, L. (1976). Instructional regulation and control : Cybernetics, algorithmization, and heuristics in education. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Educational Technology Publications. |
MOORE, J. (1991). Implementing connectionist algorithms for classical
conditioning in the brain. In M.L. Commons, S. Grossberg & J.E.R.
Staddon (Eds.), Neural network models of conditioning and action : A volume in the quantitative analysis of behavior series. Lawrence Erlbaumm. |
GRAHAM, N. (1979). Introduction to computers, information, and algorithms. St. Paul, MNb : West Publishing Co. |
HOLLAND, J.H. (1992). Genetic algorithms. Scientific American, 267, 66-72. |
HOLLAND, J.H. (1980). Adaptive algorithms for discovering and using General patterns in growing knowledge bases. International Journal of Policy Analysis & Information Systems, 4, 245-268. |
HÉLIE, S. (2006). An introduction to model selection : Tools and algorithms. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 2, 1-10. |
LANDA, L.N. (1983). The algo-heuristic theory of instruction. In C.M. Reigeluth (Ed.), Instructional-design theories and models : An overview of their current status (pp. 163-211). Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. |
LAMING, D. (2008). An improved algorithm for predicting free recalls. Cognitive Psychology, 57 (3), 179-221. |
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Aliénation mentale : Expression
utilisée en droit (et non en psychologie) pour désigner l'état
psychologique d'un individu (aliéné mental) qui n'est pas en mesure de faire la
distinction entre le bien et le mal, et qui pour cette raison ne peut
être tenu criminellement responsable de ses actes, qu'ils soient volontaires ou non.
Par conséquent, on dira de l'aliéné mental soupçonné d'avoir
commis un crime qu'il n'est pas apte à subir son procès ou, à l'issue d'un procès, qu'il ne peut être à tenu criminellement responsable de ses actes. = folie, anormalité, pathologie, déviance.
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Aliénation sociale : État de celui ou celle qui n'est pas conscient de son exploitation, mais qui en souffre néanmoins.
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Allaitement : Allaitement, nouveau-né et lait maternel. reastfeeding.
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LUCAS, A., MORLEY, R., COLE, T.J., LISTER, G. & LEESON-PAYNE, C. (1992). Breast milk and subsequent intelligence quotient in children born preterm. Lancet, 339 (8788), 261-264. |
YOSHIDA, K., SMITH, B. & KUMAR, R.C. (1999). Psychotropic drugs in mother's milk : a comprehensive review of assay methods, pharmacokinetics and of safety in breast-feeding. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 13, 64-80. |
JACOBSON, S.W., CHIODO, L.M. & JACOBSON, J.L. (1999). Breastfeeding effects on intelligence quotient in 4- and 11-year-old children. Pediatrics, 103 (5):e71. doi:10.1542/peds.103.5.e71 |
JAIN, A., CONCATO, J. & LEVENTHAL, J.M. (2002). . How good is the evidence linking breastfeeding and intelligence? Pediatrics, 109 (6), 1044-1053. |
MORTENSEN, E.L, MICHAELSEN, K.F, SANDERS, S.A. & REINISH, J.M. (2002). The association between duration of breastfeeding and adult intelligence. Journal of American Medical Association, 287 (18), 2365-2371. |
DONNOT, J., VAUCLAIR, J. & BRÉJARD, V. (2008). Newborn right-holding is related to depressive symptoms in bottle-feeding mothers but not in breastfeeding mothers. Infant Behavior & Development, 31, 352-360. |
DER, G, BATTY, G.D. & DEARY, IJ. (2006). Effect of breast feeding on intelligence in children : prospective study, sibling pairs analysis, and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal, 333 (7575), doi: 10.1136/bmj.38978.699583.55 |
KRAMER et al. (2008). Breastfeeding and child cognitive development : New evidence from a large randomized trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65 (5), 578-584. |
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Allèle : Formes différentes d'un même gène, c-à-d situées sur le même locus.
Dans une cellule diploïde, chaque gène possède deux allèles : un allèle
transmis par chaque parent. Les allèles provenant des parents peuvent
être identiques ou non; s'ils sont identiques, on dira que l'individu est homozygote pour ce gène alors que s'ils sont différents, l'individu sera hétérozygote. Dans ce dernier cas, l'allèle qui s'exprimera en influençant le phénotype sera considéré comme dominant et l'autre, qui restera muet, sera qualifié de récessif. = variation d'un gène, copie d'un gène. Allele.
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McCLELLAN, J. M., SUSSER, E. & KING,, M.-C. (2007). Schizophreni a: A common disease caused by multiple rare alleles. British Journal of Psychiatry, 190, 194-199. |
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Allen Colin (1960-) : Philosophe et historien des sciences anglais, spécialiste de la douleur et de la conscience animale. Collaborateur de Bekoff, Cummins et Hauser.
 
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ALLEN, C. (1992). Is anyone a cognitive ethologist? Biology & Philosophy, 19, 589-607. |
ALLEN, C. (1992). Mental content. British Journal of the Philosophy of Science, 43, 537-553. |
ALLEN, C. & BEKOFF, M. (1997). Species of mind : The philosophy and biology of cognitive ethology. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. |
CUMMINS, D. & ALLEN, C. (Eds.) (1998). The evolution of mind. Oxford University Press. |
ALLEN, C. (1998). The discovery of animal consciousness : an optimistic assessment. Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics, 10, 217-225. |
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Alliance :
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HARCOURT, A.H. & STEWART, K.J. (1989). Functions of alliances in contests within wild gorilla groups. Behaviour, 109, 176-190. |
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Allport Floyd H. (Milwaukee 1890-1978) : Psychosociologue américain. Il a notamment étudié la personnalité. Étudiant de Holt. Professeur de Katz. Collaborateur d'Allport. 
  
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ALLPORT, F.H. (1919). Behavior and experiment in social psychology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 14, 297-306. |
ALLPORT, F.H. & ALLPORT, G. (1921). Personality traits : their classification and measurement. Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology, 16, 6-40. |
ALLPORT, F.H. & KATZ, D. (1931). Students' attitudes. Syracuse, N.Y. : Craftsman Press. |
ALLPORT, F.H. (1954). The structuring of events : outline of a general theory with applications to psychology. Psychological Review, 61, 281-303. |
ALLPORT, F.H. (1967). A theory of enestruence (event structure theory) : report of progress. American Psychologist, 22, 1-24. |
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Allport Gordon Willard (Montezuma 1897-1967 Cambridge) : Psychosociologue américain, spécialiste de l'étude de la personnalité et des rumeurs. Président de l'APA en 1939. Étudiant de Langfeld. Professeur de Bruner, Cartwright, Doob, French, Milgram et Postman. Collaborateur d'Allport, Katz et Vernon.

 
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ALLPORT, G.W. (1927). Concepts of trait and personality. Psychological Bulletin, 24, 284-293. |
ALLPORT, G.W. (1933). Institutional behavior. Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press. |
ALLPORT, G.W. & POSTMAN, L.G. (1947). The psychology of rumor. New York : Russel & Russel. |
ALLPORT, G.W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Reading. MA : Addison-Wesley. |
ALLPORT, G.W. (1955). Becoming : Basic considerations for a psychology of personality. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press. |
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Alogie : Ensemble de symptômes verbaux que l'on observe souvent chez les schizophrénes : Manque de spontanéité du langage, réponse courte et mécanique, voire mutisme dans certain cas.
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DUMAS, J.E. (2007). Psychopathologie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent. Bruxelles : De Boeck. |
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Alternance codique : Usage alternatif de deux ou plusieurs langues dans le même énoncé ou la même conversation.
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Alternative : Option qui constitue une solution de rechange ou une possibilité, même faible, à l'option envisagée ou choisie. N.D.L.R. : En français, le mot n'est utilisé que dans une situation où il n'y a que deux états possibles; on dit dira que A est une alternative à B, et non que A et B sont des alternatives à C. S'il y a plus de trois états possibles, utiliser le mot option. = une possibilité de faire autrement, le revers de la médaille.
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Altman Joseph ( ) : Biologiste américain. On lui doit la découverte de la neurogénèse postnatale au début des années soixante. Collaborateur de Bayer.
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ALTMAN, J. (1962). Are neurons formed in the brains of adult mammals? Science, 135, 1127-1128. |
ALTMAN, J. (1963). Autoradiographic investigation of cell proliferation in the brains of rats and cats. Anatomical Record, 145, 573-591. |
ALTMAN, J. & DAS, G.D. (1965). Autoradiographic and histological evidence of postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis in rats. J. Comp. Neurol. 124, 319−335. |
ALTMAN, J. & BAYER, S.A. (2004). (1994). Atlas of prenatal rat brain development. CRC Press. |
BAYER, S.A. & ALTMAN, J. (2004). Development of the preoptic area : Time and site of origin, migratory routes, and settling patterns of its neurons. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 265 (1), 65-95. |
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Altmann Jeanne ( ) : Primatologue américaine, spécialisée dans l'étude du babouin. Collaborateur de Alberts, Altmann et Hausfater.
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ALTMANN, S.A. & ALTMANN, J. (1970). Baboon ecology : African field research. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. |
ALTMANN, J. (1974). Observational study of behaviour : Sampling methods. Behaviour, 49, 227-267. |
ALTMANN, J. (1980). Baboon mothers and infants. Cambridge : Harvard University Press. |
ALTMANN, J., ALTMANN, S.A. & HAUSFATER, G. (1978). Primate infant's effects on mother's future reproduction. Science, 201, 1028-1029. |
ALTMANN, J., ALBERTS, S.C., ALTMANN, S.A. & ROY, S.B. ( 2002). Dramatic change in local climate patterns in the Amboseli basin, Kenya. African Journal of Ecology, 40, 248-251. |
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Altmann S.A. ( ) : Primatologue américain, spécialisé dans l'étude du babouin. Collaborateur de Alberts et Hausfater.
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ALTMANN, S.A. (1970). The pregnancy sign in savannah baboons. Laboratory Animal Digest, 6, 7-10. |
ALTMANN, S.A. & ALTMANN, J. (1970). Baboon ecology : African field research. Chicago : University of Chicago Press. |
ALTMANN, S.A. (1974). Observational study of behavior : sampling methods. Behaviour, 49, 227-267. |
ALTMANN, S.A. (1983). Costs of reproduction in baboons. In W.P. Aspey & W.P. Lustick (Eds.), Behavioral energetics : the cost of survival in vertebrates (pp. 67-88). Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University Press. |
ALTMANN, S.A. (1998). Foraging for survival : Yearling baboons in Africa. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. |
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Altruisme : Aide que l'on consent sans intention de récompense immédiate ou éloignée. Altruisme et comportement d'aide. = comportement prosocial. *empathie. Altruism.
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HAMILTON, W.D. (1964). The evolution of altruistic behavior. The American Naturalist, 97, 354-6. |
FULTZ, J., BATSON, C.D., FORTENBACH, V.A., McCARTHY, P.M. &
VARNEY, L. (1986). Social evaluation and the empathy altruism
hypothesis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 50, 761-769. |
MACAULAY, J. & BERKOWITZ, L. (Eds.) (1969). Altruism and helping. New York : Academic Press. |
BATSON, C.D. & FULTZ, J. (1987). Critical self-reflection and self-perceived altruism : When self-reward fails. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 53, 594-602. |
TRIVERS, R.L. (1971). The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology, 46, 35-57. |
BATSON, C.D. (1991). The altruism question : Towards a social social-psychological answer. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum. |
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